when is diwali every year
Every occasion represents two main things: 1. [50] How is Diwali celebrated? [12] According to Goldstein, these are then shaped into various forms, such as laddus, barfis, halwa, kachoris, shrikhand, and sandesh, rolled and stuffed delicacies, such as karanji, shankarpali, maladu, susiyam, pottukadalai. Dates for 2020 to 2025. [159][160] According to Rao, Diwali is one of the major festivals where rural Indians spend a significant portion of their annual income, and is a means for them to renew their relationships and social networks. Diwali Diwali (or Deepawali, Deepavali) is an ancient Hindu festival that is celebrated in autumn every year. Diwali is usually celebrated twenty days after the Vijayadashami festival, with Dhanteras, or the regional equivalent, marking the first day of the festival when celebrants prepare by cleaning their homes and making decorations on the floor, such as rangolis. In Sri Lanka and. Choti Diwali is the major shopping day for festive, Annakut community meals (left), Krishna holding, A sister ritually feeding her brother on Bhai Duj-Diwali, Dhanteras, Dhanatrayodashi, Yama Deepam (Day 1), Naraka Chaturdashi, Kali Chaudas, Chhoti Diwali, Hanuman Puja, Roop Chaudas, Yama Deepam (Day 2), Annakut, Balipratipada (Padwa), Govardhan Puja (Day 4), Bhai Duj, Bhau-Beej, Vishwakarma Puja (Day 5). A solar calendar (like the Gregorian one) has an average of 365.24 days. * The height of Diwali is celebrated on the third day coinciding with the darkest night of Ashvin or Kartika. It is an official holiday in a dozen countries, while the other festive days are regionally observed as either public or optional restricted holidays in India. Dates for 2020 to 2025." Important Read: Tips to Celebrate Diwali in 2021 History and Significance of Diwali Each day of the festival has special significance. [31][32][33] The main day of the festival of Diwali (the day of Lakshmi Puja) is an official holiday in Fiji,[34] Guyana,[35] India, Malaysia,[a][36] Mauritius, Myanmar,[37] Nepal,[38] Pakistan,[39] Singapore,[40] Sri Lanka, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. The name of this festival is derived from 'avali,' which means 'row,' and 'deepa,' meaning "clay lamps." Because the festival of Diwali is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, the dates are different each year. A lunar year varies in length, each month containing approximately 29.5 days (354 days) depending on the moon's movement with respect to the earth. Hindus celebrate Diwali. The day of Diwali itself falls on November 4.. [43], The artisan Hindu and Sikh community celebrates the fourth day as the Vishwakarma puja day. To produce colors when crackers are burst, carcinogenic and poisonous elements are used. The course of the five days includes cleaning . It's a one-day celebration, known as Deepavali, that usually falls a day before the main Diwali date but sometimes occurs on the same day (when the lunar days overlap). Dates for 2020 to 2025." Find out all about the history, traditions and significance of Diwali in this blogpost. [58] The Venetian merchant and traveler Niccol de' Conti visited India in the early 15th-century and wrote in his memoir, "on another of these festivals they fix up within their temples, and on the outside of the roofs, an innumerable number of oil lamps which are kept burning day and night" and that the families would gather, "clothe themselves in new garments", sing, dance and feast. [114], According to Tracy Pintchman, Dhanteras is a symbol of annual renewal, cleansing and an auspicious beginning for the next year. ", Christopher H. Johnson, Simon Teuscher & David Warren Sabean 2011, India Journal: Tis the Season to be Shopping, Pakistan parliament adopts resolution for Holi, Diwali, Easter holidays, "The Svanti Festival: Victory over Death and the Renewal of the Ritual Cycle in Nepal", "Diwali Festival 2020 India:Date,Story,Celebration,Diwali Special Gift", "Krishna Killed Narakasur - The Narakasur Legend of Diwali - Diwali Legend", Diwali Celebrating the triumph of goodness, "2020 Yama Deepam date and timings for New Delhi, NCT, India", "The 'Yam-deep' or 'Jam ke Deeya' SWAHA International", "Significance of Yama Deepam on Diwali Eve", "Choti Diwali 2020 date: Kali Chaudas significance, when and how to celebrate", "2020 Hanuman Puja date and time during Diwali for New Delhi, NCT, India", If You Missed Diwali in India, Dallas Is the Place to Be, Manchester Dashehra and Diwali Mela plans announced, Festive season to boost India gold buying, India's banks face pre-Diwali cash crunch, Diwali lights up consumer spending, festive spirit beats inflation, Fear Of Toxic Smog Leads India To Limit Diwali Fireworks, Firework Facts: Americans Incinerate $1 Billion in July Fourth Fireworks Every Year, Oneline sales may surpass Rs 30000 crores in festive months, Average family to spend Rs. [27] Newar Buddhists, unlike other Buddhists, celebrate Diwali by worshipping Lakshmi, while the Hindus of Eastern India and Bangladesh generally celebrate Diwali by worshipping the goddess Kali. Diwali lasts five days, and the main celebrations are held on the third day of the festival. In 2021, Diwali is on November 4. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. Diwali is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Hindu month of Kartika and, much like Easter, the date changes every year. Lakshmi is the focus of worship on that day. Diwali is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. The Prime Minister Jawaharlal . [20][45] The term is derived from the Sanskrit words dpa, "lamp, light, lantern, candle, that which glows, shines, illuminates or knowledge"[46] and vali, "a row, range, continuous line, series". A lunar half-month is 15 days. Subhamoy Das is the co-author of "Applied Hinduism: Ancient Wisdom for Today's World." More Topics [47][b], The five-day celebration is observed every year in early autumn after the conclusion of the summer harvest. This year, the biggest day of festivities (Lakshmi Puja) will take place on November 4, 2021. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Diwali is celebrated on the 15th day of Kartik which is considered as the most serene months according to the Hindu Lunar calendar. This time the revered festival of Diwali is to be held on the month of October 24, 2022. The word "Deepavali" means "a row of lights" in Sanskrit, and its origins were likely as an ancient harvest festival. ", Some inscriptions mention the festival of lights in Prakrit terms such as, The Sanskrit inscription is in the Grantha script. [81], Many Hindus associate the festival with Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and wife of Vishnu. [170] National and civic leaders such as the former Prince Charles have attended Diwali celebrations at prominent Hindu temples in the UK, such as the Swaminarayan Temple in Neasden, using the occasion to highlight contributions of the Hindu community to British society. each day of the five-day Diwali comes with a different set of traditions. (The corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar usually fall in late October and November.) They install diyas, small earthen oil-filled lamps that they light up for the next five days, near Lakshmi and Ganesha iconography. It also marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year. Diwali or Deepavali, also known as the "Festival of Lights," is the biggest festival in theHindu calendar, celebrated in early fall of each year. For example, the Singaporean government, in association with the Hindu Endowment Board of Singapore, organises many cultural events during Diwali every year. [70][71][g] Examples include a 10th-century Rashtrakuta empire copper plate inscription of Krishna III (939967 CE) that mentions Dipotsava,[72] and a 12th-century mixed Sanskrit-Kannada Sinda inscription discovered in the Isvara temple of Dharwad in Karnataka where the inscription refers to the festival as a "sacred occasion". [43] In western states such as Gujarat, and certain northern Hindu communities of India, the festival of Diwali signifies the start of a new year. The Catholic dicastery Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue, founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI, began sending official greetings and the Pope's message to the Hindus on Diwali in the mid-1990s. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The doors and windows of houses are kept open in the hope that Lakshmi will find her way inside and bless the residents with wealth and success. The lighting of the lamps celebrates the light of Mahaviras holy knowledge. Although not a primary festival of Buddhism, Diwali is celebrated by some Buddhists as a commemoration of the day when Emperor Ashoka converted to Buddhism in the 3rd century BCE. The exact dates change each year but this year, Diwali falls on Monday 24 October. Some diyas may also be set adrift on streams and river and the evening is marked with fireworks. (2021, October 12). They also spend time with family and friends to enjoy good food and fireworks. [117][118][119], The third day is the height of the festival,[126] and coincides with the last day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. Large government-sponsored festivals are held in London, Sydney, Toronto, and Edinburgh, and they are often a showcase for Indian culture, music, dance, fashion, food, crafts, and fireworks. This year, Diwali begins on Monday 24 October on the Gregorian calendar. October 18, 2019 By Simran Jeet Singh (RNS) With more than a billion people celebrating Diwali every year, the festival is one of the largest and most significant religious observances. Hence Deepavali has been . [167] In 2020, the INDF ETF was launched to mark the start of Diwali. Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . [60] It is mentioned in the Ramayana that Diwali was celebrated for only 2 years in Ayodhya. Sanskrit inscriptions in stone and copper mentioning Diwali, occasionally alongside terms such as Dipotsava, Dipavali, Divali and Divalige, have been discovered at numerous sites across India. What makes Dev Deepawali different from Diwali? [116] The term Dhan for this day also alludes to the Ayurvedic icon Dhanvantari, the god of health and healing, who is believed to have emerged from the "churning of cosmic ocean" on the same day as Lakshmi. [122] A mythological interpretation of this festive day is the destruction of the asura (demon) Narakasura by Krishna, a victory that frees 16,000 imprisoned princesses kidnapped by Narakasura. [110] Some regions of India start Diwali festivities the day before Dhanteras with Govatsa Dwadashi. However, in South India, the festival is observed as the defeat of Narakasura. [79], Hindus of eastern India associate the festival with the Goddess Kali, who symbolises the victory of good over evil. Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . [68] In his paper on The Lunar Year of the Hindus, Jones, then based in Bengal, noted four of the five days of Diwali in the autumn months of Aswina-Cartica [sic] as the following: Bhutachaturdasi Yamaterpanam (2nd day), Lacshmipuja dipanwita (the day of Diwali), Dyuta pratipat Belipuja (4th day), and Bhratri dwitiya (5th day). [20], The festival is an annual homecoming and bonding period not only for families,[17][18] but also for communities and associations, particularly those in urban areas, which will organise activities, events and gatherings. The third day is the day of Lakshmi Puja and the darkest night of the traditional month. Firecrackers also cause light pollution. [140] According to Handelman and Shulman, as quoted by Pintchman, this legend is a Hindu metaphor for the cosmic process for creation and dissolution of the world through the masculine destructive power, as represented by Shiva, and the feminine procreative power, represented by Parvati, where twelve reflects the number of months in the cyclic year, while thirty are the number of days in its lunisolar month. This is believed to please Yama (Yamraj), the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. (2021, September 4). Cook, Sharell. This year, Diwali or Deepavali will take place on October 24. Grewal, a scholar of Sikhism and Sikh history, Diwali in the Sikh tradition is older than the sixth Guru Hargobind legend. Diwali also known as Deepavali is the . [43][82] Along with Lakshmi, who is representative of Vaishnavism, Ganesha, the elephant-headed son of Parvati and Shiva of Shaivism tradition, is remembered as one who symbolises ethical beginnings and the remover of obstacles. [21][22] Many towns organise community parades and fairs with parades or music and dance performances in parks. Diwali for the year 2022 is observed on 24 October, which falls on a Monday. [107] According to some observers, this traditional celebration by Newar Buddhists in Nepal, through the worship of Lakshmi and Vishnu during Diwali, is not syncretism but rather a reflection of the freedom within Mahayana Buddhist tradition to worship any deity for their worldly betterment.[29]. [173], Diwali was first celebrated in the White House by George W. Bush in 2003 and its religious and historical significance was officially recognized by the United States Congress in 2007. [48] The festivities begin two days before amvasy, on Dhanteras, and extend two days after, until the second (or 17th) day of the month of Kartik. Every year on the darkest night in the northern hemisphere, millions illuminate their homes and streets to celebrate the victory of good over evil. The devotion and dedication of Hanuman pleased Rama so much that he blessed Hanuman to be worshipped before him. For Jains, it is a time to celebrate Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, and the moment reached a state of enlightenment. It is celebrated for five days across India and other parts of southern Asia, as well as in many other places around the world. Bhalla said the dates change each year based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but typically happens in October and November. [101] According to J.S. Amavasya is thought of as the darkest night of the year and is holy to Hindus. [126] Family members light up firecrackers, which some interpret as a way to ward off all evil spirits and the inauspicious, as well as add to the festive mood. These lamps symbolize the light of inner spirituality that protects us from the spiritual darkness that threatens to engulf us. When is Diwali? To learn more, visit ISA's Instagram. While the dates vary annually based on the Hindu lunar calendar, Diwali usually occurs in October or November. Diwali falls on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Kartik, which is the new moon day of the first month of the lunar year. But when Diwali occurs in the calendar changes every year. This celebration lasts five days and takes place during the Hindu lunisolar month, Kartika. Diwali is also known as Deepavali, Dipavali, Dewali, Deepawali, or the Festival of Lights. Sainsbury's bans fireworks across . When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Diwali along with Holi for Hindus, and Easter for Christians, was adopted as public holiday resolution by Pakistan's parliament in 2016, giving the local governments and public institutions the right to declare Holi as a holiday and grant leave for its minority communities, for the first time. Diwali is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartik. Diwali's date is determined by the India calendar and changes every year, ranging from October to November. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diwali-Hindu-festival, Diwali - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Diwali - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [49] (According to Indologist Constance Jones, this night ends the lunar month of Ashwin and starts the month of Kartik[50] but see this note[c] and Amanta and Purnima systems.) While different historical events are observed in different regions and by different faiths, Diwali represents the triumph of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance for all the cultures that celebrate it. People illuminate their homes, temples and offices with diyas, candles and lanterns. The one festival in India that is celebrated above the caste & religion that is Diwali. Calendar Of Deepavali Holidays 2022.We present you with all the dates Diwali will have from 2022 till 2040. This year it was from November 5th-9th and in 2019 it will be October 25-29th. Diwali is celebrated for five days, each with its own special significance. The final day is Bhai Dooj and similarly, celebrates the bonds between brothers and sisters. It is mentioned in Sanskrit texts dating from the fourth century CE but was likely practiced for many hundreds of years before that. Diwali, which is celebrated on different dates each year as it follows the lunar calendar, will begin on October 24 this year and last for five days. [120] The term "chhoti" means little, while "Naraka" means hell and "Chaturdashi" means "fourteenth". Indian Independence Day Independence Day is celebrated every year during August 15. It is in fact the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksh, the dark forthnight of the month of Kartik. The five day festival falls in the first week of Novmber. It's observed on the 15th day of the month. The incredible amount of fireworks and firecrackers set off during the five days of Diwali have become an issue in many Indian cities, to the point that ambient air and noise during Diwali are considered somewhat of a health hazard. After firing, the fine dust particles get settled on the surrounding surfaces which are packed with chemicals like copper, zinc, sodium, lead, magnesium, cadmium and pollutants like oxides of sulfur and nitrogen. [108] During Diwali, people wear their finest clothes, illuminate the interior and exterior of their homes with saaki (earthen lamp), diyas and rangoli, perform worship ceremonies of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and wealth,[l] light fireworks, and partake in family feasts, where mithai (sweets) and gifts are shared. Naraka Chaturdashi is the second day of the festival on November 3. The fourth day has different names in different regions and typically celebrates the marital bond. The celebration will include dancing, a fashion show and other performances, as well as free food. Here is everything you need to know about the festival and how it is celebrated. "[74][h], Jain inscriptions, such as the 10th-century Saundatti inscription about a donation of oil to Jinendra worship for the Diwali rituals, speak of Dipotsava. Among Hindus the most widespread custom is the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. The legislation will come into effect next year, and Diwali will replace Anniversary Day, which is also known as Brooklyn-Queens Day, so that schools can still deliver the 180-day requirement of . Diwali usually falls in October or November. Furthermore, it is a celebration of the day Rama returned to his kingdom in Ayodhya with his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana after defeating the demon Ravana. The fourth day, known as GoverdhanPuja,Balipratipada,or Annakut, commemorating Krishnas defeat of Indra, the king of the gods, is also the first day of Karttika and the start of the new year in the Vikrama (Hindu) calendar. In the lead-up to Diwali, celebrants prepare by cleaning, renovating, and decorating their homes and workplaces with diyas (oil lamps) and rangolis (colorful art circle patterns). This is followed by Choti Diwali the next day and Diwali on November 4. When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023? Diaspora, Identity, and Festivalization, The Festival of 'Deepavali' as Marks of Tradition and Identity for Working, Married Hindu Women: Continuity and Change, Celebrations as Social Investments: Festival Expenditures, Unit Price Variation, and Social Status in Rural India, M.A., English Literature, University of North Bengal. This year, Diwali falls at the start of November beginning with Dhanteras on November 2. The festival typically lasts for four to five days and coincides with the new moon on the Hindu lunisolar calendar,. [12][114] Families also prepare homemade delicacies for Lakshmi Pujan, regarded as the main day of Diwali. A diya that is filled with sesame oil is lit at back of their homes facing in the southern direction. In his 11th-century memoir on India, the Persian traveler and historian Al Biruni wrote of Deepavali being celebrated by Hindus on the day of the New Moon in the month of Kartika. What are the 5 Diwali Days in 2022? The Diwali festival actually runs for five days, with the main event happening on the third day in most places in India. It was in early 20th-century, states Harjot Oberoi, a scholar of Sikh history, when the Khalsa Tract Society triggered by the, Hindus of eastern and northeastern states of India associate the festival with the goddess. Diwali Decor. Diwali is one of the most widely celebrated religious festivals worldwide, it takes place every year between October and November and it commemorates the spiritual victory of light over darkness. It is usually celebrated on October or November every year. [135][136] At dusk, lamps placed earlier in the inside and outside of the home are lit up to welcome Lakshmi. In South India the festival marks Krishnas defeat of the demon Narakasura. For the Jain community, the festival commemorates the enlightenment and liberation (moksha) of Mahavira, the most recent of the Jain Tirthankaras, from the cycle of life and death (samsara). According to Audrey Truschke, the Sunni Muslim emperor Aurangzeb did limit "public observation" of many religious holidays such as Hindu Diwali and Holi, but also of Shia observance of Muharram and the Persian holiday of Nauruz. It is traditionally a puja, or a celebration that worships, honors, and shows devotion to the divine. During the festival, Hindus, Jains and Sikhs illuminate their homes, temples and workspaces with diyas (oil lamps), candles and lanterns[16] Hindus, in particular, have a ritual oil bath at dawn on each day of the festival. They celebrate by lighting lamps, decorating temples and monasteries, and worshipping the Buddha.
when is diwali every year