advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece

Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. You cannot download interactives. 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? WebAs a result the Ancient Greece developed into isolated, small, independent communities. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. Why was logical and public speaking emphasized more in Athens than any other city-state? It does not store any personal data. The idea of liberalism first began in the 1600s with John Locke as he believed that the people should be allowed to remove the government currently ruling when they have misused their power for ulterior motives. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Sparta advantage. This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? The biggest difference between Athenian democracy and almost all other democracies is that the Athenians had a direct democracy rather than being representative. The constitution favor many people instead of few people. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and This limits the majoritys right to rule. The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. Tenant farmer. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Women had no contributing role in politics. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. This will only lead to a shift to the left of aggregate demand and is it impossible for the people to pay taxes when the living standards is low. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. Web3.It made abuse of power complicated, as you could always bring a charge against an official in the peoples assembly. HomeBrowse. 4 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. The Greek divine beings were Athens stood out from Sparta as well as the other city-states not only because of its immense population but also because it was the commercial leader of Greece and was home to a great navy. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. Sparta advantage. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? While there were opportunities for public officials to be reelected, this did mean that implementing policies became difficult, as there was not enough time to execute them. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. Both Athens and Sparta had a similar government system. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. Cons. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? Some of the major issues with government are the political lies and schemes it takes to get to the top and remain there. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Athens was renowned as a center of wisdom and learning. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government.      As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. Give me balance, give me equality. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. Great economy. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The community showed little cohesion as a group. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. 5. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. Athens is said to be the of democracy. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. The. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. What else does he accomplish at the same time? The two biggest city-states have always had issues. This new city and surrounding area were not dominant or influential. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Athens was also referred to as the birthplace of democracy, a government system still in use today! Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. (Document B): The second reason is that if the court decides that someone has no right to be enrolled as a citizen he becomes. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Greek city-states all were very similar but had differences. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. This form of government is called direct democracy. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. Spartan women are better than Athenian women because they have more rights, these rights coclude of being able to marry anyone they wish to. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. For a long time, historians have kept this question in mind while studying laws and methods of the Ancient Athenians. The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government? To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. The United States has a representative democracy. The word democracy is greek, the word demos means people and kratos means power. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. 4.Every citizen was included in politics. Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. Democracy was rule by citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners (Metics) and slaves. This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. By the time one enters the third grade they become aware of concept of democracy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC).

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