crockpot hamburger patties with cream of mushroom soup

Serve the burgers with the mushroom gravy. Tag @theshortordercookblog (Instagram & Facebook) or @shortorder_cook (Twitter). celery salt Drain any fat dripping that there might be from the ground beef. These look fantastic. You will need ground beef, onion soup mix, breadcrumbs, an egg, milk, cream of mushroom soup, water, and optional mushrooms for this recipe. I love the way each recipe is laid out, with a shopping list and ingredient prep list, along with cooking instructions. Step 4 - Pour the soup mixture over the hamburger patties then cook on low for 5-7 hours or high for 2-4 hours. This recipe started out a little bit different. Love the vintage classics. This Slow Cooker meal is creamy, comforting, hearty and just warms the heart in the way that home cooked meals should. Thanks for commenting and sharing! Thanks for the comment. ADD. It really adds a wonderful twist to this classic dish. Booker T Washington High School Tuition, , 2022-02-08 Place the ground beef into the bottom of a 6-quart slow cooker. A super simple slow cooker recipe for Hamburger Steaks or Salisbury Steak using frozen ground beef patties and just a few other ingredients. Serve Hamburger Gravy over the mashed potatoes. It is also wonderful to enjoy this any time of year. Brown the patties in a skillet on medium until cooked through. I added a little Worcestershire to the gravy . 2 ounces of canned and drained or sauteed (ahead of time) mushroom pieces, optional. So happy to hear that you love this Salisbury steak Janice! No need to thaw first. Guided. Add the soup, salt, pepper, garlic powder, corn and half of the cheese. Spray crock pot with non stick vegetable spray. Receive My Favorite Recipes Straight to Your Inbox! Step 3 - Mix your condensed soup with one can of water and a packet of gravy or sauce mix such as: Brown Gravy. When fully cooked I put the beef mixture in a large bowl and added milk, 2 cans of cream of mushroom soup, salt, pepper, 1 tsp parsley flakes, 4-6 cups mozzerella cheese, 1.5-3 cups parmeasan cheese. Add butter, mushrooms, and garlic to the same pan and cook until tender. Pour soup mixture and rice into skillet and stir until all ingredients are thoroughly incorporated. Cooking Time 6 min. Crock Pot Salisbury Steak is an easy slow cooker ground beef dinner recipe. Serve on buns with lettuce and if desired, tomato and mayonnaise. Form the . The actual Salisbury Steak patties are easy to make. Place the browned ground beef patties in a single layer on top of the diced onions. Place patties on top. Directions. Filed Under: Beef, Dinner, Ground Beef, Most Popular Recipes. #ad The Short Order Cook LLC is an affiliate of ButcherBox. 5 Easy Money Saving Ways to Restore Thrift Store Clothing, Crockpot Salisbury Steak with Frozen Hamburger Patties, Cream of Mushroom Soup or Cream of Chicken Soup, Budget Friendly Meal, Burgers, frozen hamburger patties recipe, Gravy, Ground Beef, Salisbury Steak. Once the patties are browned then place them in your slow cooker on top of your cream of mushroom soup mixture. Mix together Cream of Mushroom or Chicken Soup, Milk and Envelope of Dry Gravy Mix. cook on low for 5-6 hours. Sprinkle with flour and cook for another minute. JOIN OVER 7,000 OTHER MOMS FOR BIBLICAL SELF CARE! u cant beat that, can you, lol. Stir to combine. Cook patties for about 3 minutes per side, or just until browned (but not cooked through). Slow Cooker Salisbury Steak is one of our favorite comfort foods. Add potatoes and Montreal Seasoning, and bay leaf if using. Preheat your oven to 360F. Even when I used In a large cast-iron or other heavy skillet, heat oil over medium heat. September 17, 2020 at 7:01 pm. Now put on lid and cook on low for 5-6 hours. Cover the crock pot and cook on high heat for 2-3 hours or until the salisbury steaks are cooked through. portobello mushroom cap, cleaned of gills and drizzled with olive oil, salt and pepper browned, seasoned and drained ground beef and onions Shredded cheddar cheese, divided. Place the lid on the crock pot and set it to cook on LOW. I used cream of mushroom, beef broth and brown gravy packet and then heated up a jar of brown gravy to go with mashed potatoes, corn and green beans. The rich tomato broth with spices flavors the ground beef & cabbage. I have a large family and they can eat more than one serving at a meal. What an imaginative idea to add mushroom soup to it. Cut them into cubes, leave the skin on. Mix together with clean hands, don't over mix. Return the burgers to the skillet. I made this Crockpot Salisbury Steak with Cream of Mushroom Soup and it was the perfect dish to say goodbye to the weekend with. Mix water, soups and seasonings in large capacity Crock-Pot. Add water and cover simmering until potatoes are fork . This slow cooker Salisbury steak recipe is easy, tasty, and simply the best. cookies . Place lid on top. taco toppings, tomato, ground beef, taco seasoning, salsa, tortillas and 1 more. Mix together with clean hands, dont over mix. Click here for the recipe. If you are looking for an easy slow cooker ground beef dinner recipe, then you need to try these Crock Pot Salisbury Steaks! Whisk to combine. A helpful hint: use lean, less fat ground beef. Ladle out about 1/2 cup of broth/gravy then cover slow cooker. Combine the remaining mustard, tomato sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and chili sauce in a medium bowl. This is what is used for a traditional Salisbury steak recipe, not cubed steak. 2022-02-27 Whether you make your own Frozen Hamburger Patties or not, I can tell that there is more to do with them than just hamburgers! Made this for my husband and I and substituted the beef for ground turkey. Spray your Slow Cooker with cooking spray or if you prefer you can use crockpot liners. Mix ground beef into the bread crumb mixture, mixing well. Love a creamy mushroom sauce so thank you for sharing with us at #BloggersPitStop. Ive made this once in the slow cooker and it was amazing! 4 days ago allrecipes.com Show details . , Crock-Pot. Recipes Using Cream of Mushroom Soup. 1 lb. Mar 1, 2020 - Yummy easy recipes made with fresh and frozen pre made Hamburger Beef Patties. Hope the rest of your week is joyful! Finally, add the last half of the soup mixture to the top and spread evenly over the top. Or you can bake it in the oven at 400 for 5 minutes. Hi Charlotte, you can omit the mushrooms if you wish. About 3 minutes. 19 Comments. Use your hands to combine all of the ingredients well. After 4 hours of cooking time, remove the lid from the crock pot and transfer the cooked ground beef patties to a plate. crockpot hamburger patties with cream of mushroom soup. need it anymore. While it cooks enjoy the smell of your kitchen because its going to smell amazing! Easy to follow, tried, tested and loved! After 4 hours of cooking I removed the lid from the crock pot. We love classic recipes like this one in the slow cooker, we also make tater tot casserole and hot roast beef sandwiches often. While some recipes do call for cream of mushroom soup, I prefer this version with a richer darker gravy. Preheat the oven to 325 degrees Fahrenheit. Hamburger Steaks with Creamy Mushroom Gravy, How to Make the Best Homemade Salisbury Steaks. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Pour the soup mixture over the patties. Added mushrooms, corn, cream of mushroom with roasted garlic soup, tomato soup, and Italian seasoning. Whisk all of the ingredients together well. Youve been successfully subscribed to our newsletter! I made a version of this with cube steak a few years ago, not only did that not turn out well, I cooked it too long and the patties were as hard as a rock. 2022-07-05 Slow Cooker Hamburger Patties and Gravy is a budget friendly recipe, and I have shared a homemade cream of chicken soup, for a healthier . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Cant wait to try them. Dump the cream of mushroom soup into a large mixing bowl. 1 1/2 pounds lean ground beef (browned) 1 cup onion (chopped) 2 ribs of celery (sliced) 2 large potatoes (sliced) 2 to 3 medium carrots (sliced) 1 can of peas (well-drained) 1 (10 3/4 ounces) can condensed tomato soup. Hi! Tag me on Instagram at. Add 3 patties to the pan, dont overcrowd. In a separate bowl, whisk together broth and soup until smooth. Brown hamburger and drain. Turn slow cooker onto high. Pour over beef and cook on low 5 hours. With creamy gravy and only 4 ingredients its a snap to throw together. Delicious Slow Cooker Crock Pot Tater Tot Casserole Recipe the entire family will love! I baked it in the oven for about 3 hours at 350 degrees covered and added a little Gravy Master to the cornstarch/water thickener to darken the gravy. Spraycrock pot casserole dish with non stick spray. I just think it gives the meat more flavor and helps it hold together better. It was perfect!! Set for 4 hours on low. Whether you make your own Frozen Hamburger Patties or not, I can tell that there is more to do with them than just hamburgers! Cook noodles according to package directions. Salisbury steak can be made several different ways, even in an Instant Pot, but if you want a slow cooker version, this is a wonderful option. Instructions: In a large bowl add the ground beef, crushed crackers, egg, milk, salt, pepper, garlic powder and oregano. Thank You! Something for everyone, from soups and stews to . By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Drain the fat. This looks easy and delicious; perfect for a weeknight meal! Add black pepper as desired. Creative ideas, hacks and patties recipes. Add olive to a large pan over medium heat. Crockpot Cream of Chicken and Mushroom Soup (Keto Soup Slow Cooker) Seeking Good Eats. Can you use plant based milk for this recipe? Printable Recipe Card with a Full List of Ingredients and Instructions is Located at the Bottom of the Post. Pour cornstarch slurry into slow cooker, whisk until completely smooth, cover then cook on High for about 5-10 minutes or until thickened. Ok just one more best partIts super cheap! While patties are cooking, mix 1 can cream of mushroom soup, 1/2 to 1 cup water or milk, and brown gravy packet/mix in a bowl, stirring well. This recipe is wonderful. I stirred the sauce mixture in the crock pot well. Add burgers; cook until crisp and lightly browned, 3-4 minutes on each side. Meat Recipes. 11/7/2021. I added onion and garlic and diced raw potato to my hamburger. Cooked everything else as is in the recipe! To serve: You may either mix the noodles, beef and desired amount of sour cream all together for . Sharing of this recipe is both encouraged and appreciated. Copyright 2023 The Short Order Cook LLC All recipes, photos, and articles on this site are the property of The Short Order Cook LLC. The Magical Slow Cooker Recipes Beef Slow Cooker Salisbury Steak, by Sarah Olson on January 30, 2020 | Updated January 4, 2023 123 Comments. Then I poured the cracker crumbs into the bowl with ground beef. I topped with mixed cheddar cheese and baked 40 minutes at 350 in a 913 pan. Will surely have this again! #ad, The Short Order Cook LLC is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. This information is an estimate; if you are on a special diet, please use your own calculations. Add the egg, onion soup mix and milk to the bowl. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This Easy Salisbury Steak can be prepared in a skillet but I love it in the slow cooker since it can be prepped ahead of time and its ready right when we get home from soccer practice. Mix with soup, beans and . thank you so much for the recipe! Nutrition info is auto-generated. I used my hands to combine all of the ingredients well. Pour sauce into the slow cooker. Great with mashed potatoes. In another large bowl, whisk together the cream of mushroom soup, gravy packets, water and thyme until smooth. Many of you might be more familiar with these being called Salisbury Steaks. This easy salisbury steak recipe reheats perfectly and freezes well too! Enjoy! Put the lid on the slow cooker. Another best partit only has FOUR INGREDIENTS!! If you have a packet of gravy mix, or a can of Cream of Mushroom, you could go ahead and add those too, I would think. See recipe variations and suggestions above. and crazy easy so I will absolutely be making this again! Stir until the meat is browned, breaking it up as you stir. South Your Mouth: Shortcut Crock Pot Hamburger Steaks and . The recipe sounds terrific and I can't wait to try it!! Combine one can cream of mushroom soup, one packet beef gravy mix, and 1 1/4 cups Marsala wine in a medium saucepan. Hi all! To make this crock pot Salisbury steak, I started by dumping some lean ground beef into a large mixing bowl. Pour cooked noodles in a greased 9x13 baking dish. Cook about 3 minutes each side, until brown. Step 5 - Thicken the gravy then serve over mashed potatoes, egg noodles but you could totally jazz this up a bit. I used my large one but as long as they fit, I doubt it matters :). Add the bread crumbs, instant onions, garlic powder, crushed stock cubes and milk in a medium bowl. Something for everyone, from soups and stews to meatloaf and more! Dinner Recipes. I stirred until the cornstarch was fully dissolved. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Many ingredients are staples or pantry items which makes this a simple recipe that can often be made without a special run to the grocery store. This site has links to products/services that may make us a commission. Highly recommended! Sue from Sizzling Towards 60 & Beyond says. This traditional Hungarian goulash is a hearty stew with a bright flavorful paprika broth. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Easy & fantastic, my family of picky eaters gobbled it down! Use your hands to mix salt and pepper into the beef. Or taste frozen. Once its cooked through, drain the fat and add it to your slow cooker. The gravy with this recipe helps keep leftover Salisbury steak juicy. Place browned patties into the slow cooker stacking alternately like a pyramid. hamburger 1 can cream of mushroom soup, undiluted 1 med. Combine cold water and cornstarch. Through changes along the way, the hamburger patties were fried, and then a brown sauce was added to become what have known for over a century as Salisbury steak. Publishing any items as if they were your own is prohibited. I am omit ground beef. Stir well until combined. Slow Cooker Hamburgers - Allrecipes . Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a10bd96ce2c704676e58094faf4e91c8" );document.getElementById("he0c03d125").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); By submitting this comment you agree to share your name, email address, website and IP address with Spend With Pennies. All you need are some mashed sweet potatoes and your favorite vegetable to make a completely amazing CrockPot Salisbury steak meal. It stores well which makes Salisbury steak perfect for meal planning. Salt and pepper to taste. rom themagicalslowcooker. pepper, chicken broth, sour cream, olive oil, chicken thighs and 10 more. Mix 2 tsp of the brown gravy with the rest of the patty ingredients then form into 2 inch circles. actually!) Thanks, yall! EASYCrockpot Salisbury Steak With Cream of Mushroom Soup! Do you have any tips on how to keep that from happening? A lot of people confuse Salisbury steaks (which is a combination of ground beef in gravy) with Swiss Steakwhich is generally minute steak with a tomato-based sauce. Let cook 20 minutes stirring occasionally. Uncover and sprinkle with cheese. You will likely need to add salt and other seasonings for more flavor. I love hearing from you! Came out amazing! Cooks.com - Recipes - Hamburger Soup HAMBURGER STEAK WITH MUSHROOM SOUP.Mix hamburger steak, onion, egg, . About 3 minutes. Dont have eggs noodles. Cooked and drained. After you shape your steak patties then roll around in a dusting of flour. Next, add the remaining patties in a layer also. A collection of over 65 easy and delicious Crock-Pot Hamburger/Ground Beef Recipes that you can easily make in your slow cooker. Up to 1 ounce of water, optional. I grew up with meals like this, and I love that you can do it all in the slow cooker!! Add half of the mushrooms and onions to the bottom of the slow cooker. Amazing Roasted Green Beans with Everything But the Bagel Sesame Seasoning, Best Ever Mango Ice Cream (with Ice Cream Maker). From a traditional beef stew and a classic chicken noodle soup to an easy slow cooker veggie soup, there is something for everyone here! Now That Faith Has Come Audio, Le seul selfie du fondateur de la marque Bianoti, Eleven paris - woly - t-shirt - imprim - homme, uc berkeley college of engineering notable alumni, ben 10 secret of the omnitrix final battle, hungarian stuffed peppers in tomato sauce, places to visit in england other than london, life and health insurance license classes near me, clark county sheriff non emergency number, landlord insurance vs homeowners insurance. Casserole Recipes. BOIL. bottom of a slow cooker. Now throw them in a big frying pan and fry until browned on both sides. cream of chicken soup, cream of mushroom soup, frozen tater tots and 3 more. Combine ground beef, egg, panko bread crumbs, onion, and 1/4 cup cream of mushroom soup in a large bowl. Creamy Crock Pot Corn - Recipes That Crock! Combine remaining ingredients except water and cornstarch. Cook until the bottoms of the patties are browned. I love using my slow cooker any time of year! I'm Pamela, an artist Mom who shares family recipes. ground beef, 1 C milk, 1 C cracker crumbs, 2 t salt, 1 can beef gravy) Find this Pin and more on iEat (Beef) by Elaine Mitchell. I, however, didn't have either of those (can you tell I needed to go to the store! Then turn it back on to manual. Spray your crockpot with cooking spray or if you prefer you can use crockpot liners. Crecipe. I hope you enjoy thisCrockpot Salisbury Steak With Cream of Mushroom Soup as much as we do! rom montalvospirits. This classic recipe for Slow Cooker Salisbury steak is tender and has plenty of gravy, goes great with mashed potatoes. Sign up today. Add beef back into the sauce to coat. Then the Salisbury steaks were ready to serve. I hope that helps! variations below! How to Make Instant Pot Hamburger Steak: Slice the onion and mushrooms. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Top with remaining cheese. Add beef chunks and stir. Pour in your drained noodles, add salt and pepper and stir until well . I served with mashed potatoes, carrots and broccoli. Does the gravy thicken so you can skip this step at the end? 80/20 gr. Oh, this looks like a meal my family will LOVE! Stir. Simply dump a few ingredients into the CrockPot and soon the best juicy brisket is ready. You could try resting 2 layers of paper towels over the top before placing the lid on. Add 2-3 patties to the pan, dont overcrowd it. cooking process. Servings: 8. Can this be doubled? el principal; res; Crock Pot Hamburger Patties Crock Pot Recipe Exchange; Crock Pot Hamburger Patties Crock Pot Recipe Exchange. Coat frying pan with olive oil over medium high heat and add patties, cooking until brown on both sides. Cheese, chicken, Frank's buffalo wing sauce, and ranch dressing come together to make a hot, bubbly, delicious dip that is perfect for feeding a crowd. Tastes great over brown rice or hot cooked noodles (neither are included in calorie count). Your email address will not be published. She used pre-patted out hamburger patties to make a dish with gravy. Cook on low for 5 hours. These cookies do not store any personal information. Copying and/or pasting full recipes to any social media is strictly prohibited. Now I want to try it with Salisbury steak. These hamburger steaks are moist and flavourful. Then I placed the lid on the crock pot and set it to cook on LOW. Place the Ritz crackers in a ziploc bag and crush them with a rolling pin or heavy bottomed pot. Pat hamburger into about 2 1/2 inch . Saute hamburger and onion on the saute button in your instant pot. These 6 Easy Meals Using Frozen Hamburger Patties have joined ranks along with many other . Made this for my family tonight it was delicious I doubled the recipe only thing I didnt put in was the ketchup definitely will make again !!! In this easy crock pot recipe, I make some cream of mushroom burgers in my slow cooker. Heat a large frying pan with olive oil over medium-high heat. 2 packets (25 grams each) gluten free brown gravy mix. That is not bad at all for a comfort food classic. You can use beef broth if youd like but use two cans (or approximately 2.5 cups) and omit the water. great www.southyourmouth.com. I have made this in a pan and in the slow cooker and this is the method we prefer for the taste and how the gravy comes out. beef isn't tough, so it cooks quickly & it's also moist, so no need for a slow cooker, & having to wash two cooking vessels, without sacrificing the integrity of a recipe..just sayin . When done, remove from the pan carefully and drain on a paper towel-lined plate. 22 Things to Do with 1 Pound of Ground Beef - Allrecipes . 2022-07-05 Slow Cooker Hamburger Patties and Gravy is a budget friendly recipe, and I have shared a homemade cream of chicken soup, for a healthier . The creamy mushroom gravy is so rich and comforts the soul. I would love to see your latest creations and kitchen adventures. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This was incredible! Gather the ingredients. Cooking Vessel Size Slow Cooker. I use round steak instead of ground beef, I made this back in the 50s, my family really loved it, meat was really cheap then, I remember, ground beef was 29cents a lb. It would be about 5g carbs per patty with a little bit of gravy instead. A collection of over 65 easy and delicious Crock-Pot Hamburger/Ground Beef Recipes that you can easily make in your slow cooker. First make your "gravy" Stir into a skillet..Soup, Milk, Worsteshire Sauce, Bouillon, Seasoning Salt if using, Pepper and Onions (you could saut the onions first if you like) Heat to a simmer. I had this idea way back when, then 2020 happened and I didnt really Or try any one of these great sides that go well with Salisbury steak. must-make ground beef recipes using only a few ingredients. Nutritional information provided is an estimate and will vary based on cooking methods and brands of ingredients used. Stir the cooked hamburger and tomato soup with the noodles. For these yummy Crock Pot Mexican Hamburgers, I used my6 Quart Crock Pot with Ceramic Coated Pot. Pour the diced onions into the bottom of the crock pot. Then I returned the ground beef patties to the pot and left the sauce to continue cooking and thickening for about 10 minutes with the lid off. Set aside. Crock Pot Buffalo Chicken dip is an easy hot dip recipe made in a slow cooker. Cook mushrooms, onions and garlic in butter 5 to 7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until tender. Turn off the crock pot and allow it to cool slightly (about 10 minutes). Husband stockpiles these darn frozen patties! How to cook Stovetop Hamburger Potato Carrot Casserole. Dialogue Pronunciation Google, Please read our disclosure policy. Guided. Hey Helen! Keep this list of Betty's best soup recipes close by and you'll always have a satisfying dinner solution within reach. **If you'd like to make this in the slow cooker, brown the patties as described . Add remaining onions and mushrooms on top of the patties. Combine remaining ingredients except water and cornstarch. Layer potatoes, onions & garlic, and hamburger until all is used, sprinkling each layer with salt & pepper. This frozen hamburger recipe was created because I was just simply tired and needed an easy meal for dinner and all I had were these hamburger patties! Its really good Michael, I hope you make it! This Salisbury steak with mushroom gravy was one of the first meals the kids started to request by name. Hi there! Add the patties on top. 2 weeks ago allrecipes.com Show details . Place meat in 4 quart crock pot. Easy Tender Slow Cooker London Broil Recipes with ingredients,nutritions,instructions and related recipes, Slow Cooker Tex Mex Quinoa Recipe Delightful Mom Food, Mississippi Pork Roast Slow Cooker Recipes with ingredients,nutritions,instructions and related recipes, gremolata ina paarman, Hunting in Polka Dot Boots and Crockpot Pheasant Wild Rice Soup My Other More Exciting Self, Pineapple Pork Chops Crock Pot Recipes with ingredients,nutritions,instructions and related recipes, Slow Cooker Pepperoni Pizza Pasta Casserole, Kpseta enesekindlalt. Or high for 3 hours. I used an envelope of gravy mix that you can get from any store, however I usually will buy a large container of gravy mix because we use it in lots of different kinds of recipes. Fill with ground beef and cheese this recipe is sure to be a hit. Great prices & even better meat! Pork Gravy. rom getcrocked. 10 Best Crock Pot Hamburger Soup Recipes | Yummly trend www.yummly.com. Lightly dust them with flour on both sides. Serve over mashed potatoes, rice or noodles. Create a rack for the bottom of the cooker by rolling aluminum foil into 1-inch rolls. . Print Rate. It looks easy and full of flavor. Salisbury steak wasnt really a staple of ours growing up, but I know its pure comfort food. Slow Cooker Time LOW 3 min. NOTE: If you wanted to you could use premade patties (fresh or frozen). From my home to yourshappy cooking! Since I was going for convenience here, I kept the ingredients super simple Expand your recipe repertoire by using it as the flavorful base to endless recipes. Layer beef patties over mushrooms. Serve with mashed potatoes, egg noodles or rice! fat. whole wide world? This slow cooker Salisbury steak recipe takes about twenty minutes of prep time and four hours of slow cooking time. On it now, Good morning . Tender homemade beef patties in an onion gravy. This slow cooker Salisbury steak recipe is easy, tasty, and simply the best. Either way, it is a delicious dish! , , , Creamy Lemon Asparagus Risotto Italian Food Forever, Slow Cooker Balsamic Roast The Cooking Jar.

O1 Visa Approval Rate 2021, 1987 Ohio State Football Roster, Ridge Funeral Home Obituaries Chicago, Anthony Richards Catalog Clearance, Articles C