how did nehemiah build the wall in 52 days
They knew that the command given by YHWH was in the same year as the command given by Darius, Artaxerxes, son of Hystaspes in his 2nd year. 27After him the Tekoites repaired another section opposite the great projecting tower as far as the wall of Ophel. A survey of websites with information on the town of Avallon and its church with its unusual, single portal statue (the front entrance of most mediaeval churches with such statues are usually lined by several of them on either side), ALL refer to it as depicting a prophet. Each time a new Messianic zealot came along and needed a new basis for claiming a fulfillment of Daniel 9 they would conveniently associate the command given by YHWH in the 2nd year of Darius even Artaxerxes with the 2nd year of a new Artaxerxes thus eclipsing the Persian period by jumping from one to another. May God bless your search. Are you rebelling against the king? 20Then I replied to them, The God of heaven is the one who will give us success, and we his servants are going to start building; but you have no share or claim or historic right in Jerusalem.. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel,.. This can only be sadness of the heart. Then I was very much afraid. Daniyel 9 has nothing to do with Yeshu, the Roman fabrication. Neamiah returned to king Darius when he finished building the walls. Of course, no artist can claim knowledge of what any biblical character looked like. Daniyel 9:23 says that at the beginning of Daniyels supplications yatsa davar.. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. 19Remember for my good, O my God, all that I have done for this people. Notice the context. Appoint guards from among the inhabitants of Jerusalem, some at their watch-posts, and others before their own houses. 4The city was wide and large, but the people within it were few and no houses had been built. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. Written by the worlds foremost biblical scholars and archaeologists, each chapter has been updated and expanded to incorporate more than a decades worth of outstanding new discoveries and fresh scholarly perspectives. 2. Ezra soon noticed that contrary to the Jewish law, even Jews of high standing and the priests, had intermarried with pagan, non-Hebrew women. 11:18-19; 1Chron. 16From that day on, half of my servants worked on construction, and half held the spears, shields, bows, and body-armour; and the leaders posted themselves behind the whole house of Judah, 17who were building the wall. Put in your recipe box or binder and keep the card template you used on And Jerusalem is a symbol of the city of God, God's dwelling place and the center of life for the world. The prophecy says..Daniel 9:25 Know therefore and understand,that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Princeshall beseven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times. Dorothy Resig Willette is the former Managing Editor of Biblical Archaeology Review. Israel is Gods earthly time clock. The 1st part of the verse says they builded and prospered through the prophesying of Haggai and Zechariah. (Neh.8) This likely indicates this was a Sabbath year. 29After them Zadok son of Immer made repairs opposite his own house. Here is how I understand it. 11Malchijah son of Harim and Hasshub son of Pahath-moab repaired another section and the Tower of the Ovens. Here is your ticket to join us as we discover more and more about the biblical world and its people. Nowhere, absolutely nowhere, current or in historical records of the past almost one thousand years, is there any reference to Nehemiah! Reversing these often repeated, monstrous trends of history is Gods hand unparalleled among ANY people to demonstrate His glory. i found map of 12 gates of jerusalem according to nehemiah. Nehemiah 4-6. Families and professional groups take on the responsibility for repairing stretches of the wall, while gates are provided with attics, doors, bolts and bars, and towers are rebuilt. 1In the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was served to him, I carried the wine and gave it to the king. Despite the free time, which is a rarity in my life, beautiful breezy weather and a book I cant stop reading, my mood was, lets put it nicely, stormy. Once the defenses had been rebuilt by Antipater, the seven weeks and sixty-two weeks and one week (totaling seventy weeks) could begin, and that is exactly what happened. The church is named after St Lazare (Lazarus of Bethany, whom Jesus raised from the dead Gospel of John, 11) and, historically, was a famous place of pilgrimage because of its claim to have a piece of Lazarusskull as a relic, reputed to have the power to cure leprosy. Before the seven Pentecosts begin, the tower gate with its broad place and the wall with its trench in front that were destroyed by Pompey in 63 BCE will have been rebuilt (from my book Lifting the Veil on the Book of Daniel, page 92, or see full discussion at http://www.prophecysociety.org/books/LV2012/LV-091.html ). 17After him the Levites made repairs: Rehum son of Bani; next to him Hashabiah, ruler of half the district of Keilah, made repairs for his district. "'Jerusalem's wall has been broken down, and its gates have been burned down. When Nehemiah hears that "the wall of Jerusalem is broken down and its gates are burned with fire," ( Neh 1:3 ), he gets permission from Persian King Artaxerxes to rebuild the city. This single letter and its use is the basis for the120 years of missing chronology as well as Christian chronologists attempts to show that Nehemiah and Ezra were contemporary with Artaxerxes Longimanus. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.. American Standard Version So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty and two days. If you have a year exactly equal to 364 days (the solar year used by the Book of Jubilees), then 52 days is exactly one-seventh of a year. 21So we laboured at the work, and half of them held the spears from break of dawn until the stars came out. Ezra 6:14 And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. The temple lay uncompleted. 2. Notice it went backwards in time? After him Pedaiah son of Parosh 26and the temple servants living on Ophel made repairs up to a point opposite the Water Gate on the east and the projecting tower. Only this time the Christian chronologists have removed the contextual necessity of association between the command given by YHWH and the 2nd year of Darius even- Artaxerxes. This then would naturally explain the chronological flow of Ezra. 10But Judah said, The strength of the burden-bearers is failing, and there is too much rubbish, so that we are unable to work on the wall. 11And our enemies said, They will not know or see anything before we come upon them and kill them and stop the work. 12When the Jews who lived near them came, they said to us ten times, From all the places where they live they will come up against us. 13So in the lowest parts of the space behind the wall, in open places, I stationed the people according to their families, with their swords, their spears, and their bows. 4When I heard these words I sat down and wept, and mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven. Nothing symbolically or literally even comes close to this command by YHWH, a command which was witness by both Haggai and Zechariah. Amazing issues here. "Nehemiah 6:15", and "The city of . Access to 50+ curated Special Collections. It took Nehemiah 52 days to reinforce the gaps and rebuild the wall. So this is how it works Foto Marburg has plenty of Abrahams, Davids, Jesuses (Jesi?) (B) @ William You say that building the Temple is the de facto event in building Jerusalem, but I remind you that that is not what God said through the prophet Daniel in verse 25. I wonder if there might be some significance to the notion that it took 52 days to complete. Notice the common names are in the same order in both lists. The new chronology I have introduced in my book Sacred Chronology of the Hebrew Kings (available for reading free on my website) shows how the chronologies of the Bible, Egypt, and Assyria are in perfect agreement when the correct chronology for the kings is used. Studying them will reveal something about getting close God. How long did it take Nehemiah to rebuild the wall? However, there is a world of difference between an artists own title to his work and the labeling of a picture hundreds of years later without any proof of the artists original intention. Dig into more than 9,000 articles in the Biblical Archaeology Societys vast library plus much morewith an All-Access pass. Photo: Zev Radovan. 3. . (2 Peter 3:3) Sanballat and Tobiah ridiculed the work of God. 9So I said, The thing that you are doing is not good. The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. Ezra went up in the 7th year of Artakhshast (Ezra 7:7-10), 13 years before Nehemyahs first documented time in Yerushalayim if they are they same Artakhshast. However, week of years is not the meaning of the word weeks used to specify the seven weeks and sixty-two weeks in verse 25. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ezra and Nehemiah took place during the period of what?, What nation was in power during the events in Ezra and Nehemiah?, This persian king allowed the jews to return and rebuild the temple of Jersualem and more. 15And Shallum son of Col-hozeh, ruler of the district of Mizpah, repaired the Fountain Gate; he rebuilt it and covered it and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars; and he built the wall of the Pool of Shelah of the kings garden, as far as the stairs that go down from the City of David. 28Above the Horse Gate the priests made repairs, each one opposite his own house. Thus, the time periods being designated in verse 25 are seven Pentecosts and sixty-two Pentecosts. 13Hanun and the inhabitants of Zanoah repaired the Valley Gate; they rebuilt it and set up its doors, its bolts, and its bars, and repaired a thousand cubits of the wall, as far as the Dung Gate. Again I ask you to consider. FREE ebook: Israel: An Archaeological Journey. Equip. And the people did as they had promised. Along comes Bible History Daily, rents the picture, crops it to show just the face and upper portion of the body. Tonyagonna have to chew on this for awhile! Once there, Nehemiah defied the opposition of Judah's enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistinesand rebuilt the walls within 52 days, from the Sheep Gate in the North, the Hananeel Tower at the North West corner, the Fish Gate in the West, the Furnaces Tower at the Temple Mount's South West. So why did chronologist place a gap in chronology between Ezra 6 &7 between Jeshua/Zerubabbel and Ezra/Nehemiah? I cannot say whether or not I agree or disagree with comments posted by previous contributors, but I thank you all of increasing my knowledge of the many ways in which we can view the bible. Our God will fight for us.. Despite of them we steadily kept on our building, and the result was that soon all the wall was joined together unto the half thereof - the whole continuous line of wall was completed to half the contemplated height. If you've ever been to Jerusalem, and seen the size and capacity of the stones you realize the monumental task that was at hand. 3And I said to them, The gates of Jerusalem are not to be opened until the sun is hot; while the gatekeepers are still standing guard, let them shut and bar the doors. [] hidden behind weed-like wildflowers that grew out of cracks in the wall. Ezra 6 ends with completion of the temple in the 6th year of Darius even- Artaxerxes. He enlisted the help of the people to quickly repair the breaches in the wall. By this time, exiles who were taken at the time of the Babylonian conquest had already been allowed to return to their homeland, and the ones that did had already rebuilt the Temple in Jerusalem. The 70 weeks are thus seventy Feasts of Weeks and are divided into three divisions: 7 weeks from 42-36 BCE, 62 weeks from 35 BCE-27 CE, and the final week ending in 28 CE at the beginning of Jesus ministry. 13I also shook out the fold of my garment and said, So may God shake out everyone from house and from property who does not perform this promise. The Book of Nehemiah is usually read together with the Book of Ezra as one long book. They told him that the people who had survived being captives were suffering. Let's get started." They rolled up their sleeves, ready for the good work. One of the most astonishing facts about Nehemiah is that he finished the walls in just 52 days. Thanks a lot and I am taking a look ahead to contact you. 4. Read about Nadav Naamans examination of the Biblical and archaeological evidence for King Davids Palace and the Millo in Bible History Daily. The decree signified by Daniel 9 that starts the 70 weeks is the decree issued by Julius Caesar in 44 BCE, that says: Gaius Caesar, consul the fifth time [in 44 BCE], hath decreed, That the Jews shall possess Jerusalem, and may encompass that city with walls; and that Hyrcanus, the son of Alexander, the high priest and ethnarch of the Jews, retain it in the manner he himself pleases; and that the Jews be allowed to deduct out of their tribute, every second year the land is let [in the Sabbatic period], a corus of that tribute; and that the tribute they pay be not let to farm, nor that they pay always the same tribute. Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 14.10.5 (Whiston translation). The following text is the first portion of the Nehemiah Memoir (1:17:4) from the New Revised Standard Version. The liberal wants to revise history by dithering about dates . This is my understanding. 23After them Benjamin and Hasshub made repairs opposite their house. Thanks for the article. I would also like to address a comment regarding Yeshu, the Roman Fabrication. Yeshua being a Roman fabrication is as reasonable and historically accurate as those who say Israel is a British one. Its is the literal and symbolic event which marked Jerusalems restoration. The Finklestein chronology, which dismisses the biblical record, is also incorrect.Dan Bruce, The Prophecy Society, David Rohls chronology works only if one disregards major portions of the Hebrew Scriptures. After him Shemaiah son of Shecaniah, the keeper of the East Gate, made repairs. 22I also said to the people at that time, Let every man and his servant pass the night inside Jerusalem, so that they may be a guard for us by night and may labour by day. 23So neither I nor my brothers nor my servants nor the men of the guard who followed me ever took off our clothes; each kept his weapon in his right hand. Combining Nehemiah's times with his character, we get the message of this book: Nehemiah proves that seemingly impossible things . Since 1954, the Fellowship of Christian Athletes has been challenging coaches and athletes to use the powerful medium of athletics to impact the world for Jesus Christ, reaching millions worldwide. Right or wrong the rest is just opinion. Nehemiah settled the people in the city and its suburbs. After them Azariah son of Maaseiah son of Ananiah made repairs beside his own house. 5Next to them the Tekoites made repairs; but their nobles would not put their shoulders to the work of their Lord. I think he has placed Israel History in proper date chronology. Nehemiah's efforts to rebuild the wall around Jerusalem exhibited this important component of faith. 52 x 6 days], with the next 52 days being a symbolic sabbath of rest following all that work. Its just out there, bigger than I can [], [] The night following the release of these articles, I just finished reading the story ofNehemiah. Notice then what YHWH says in verse 16: I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies: my house shall built in it, saith YHWH of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth upon Jerusalem.. So Foto Marburg for the rare occasion that a client specifically wants a Nehemiah labels a statue by an unknown artist thus, taking care to cover themselves legally by stating that actually its a prophet OR (possibly) Nehemiah (when, of course, neither may be true, but prophet is wide enough by definition). In the eighth chapter of Daniel, the phrase evening-morning(s) was used to indicate Passovers. And the Old Testament book of Nehemiah records how Nehemiah completed that massive project in record time just 52 days. And next to them Zaccur son of Imri built. Each of them has a name and a biblical story. . 11O Lord, let your ear be attentive to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants who delight in revering your name. http://www.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://www.jesusplusnothing.com/studies/images/nehem3.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.jesusplusnothing.com/studies/online/nehem3.htm&h=487&w=479&sz=5&tbnid=QnjiF52e5PjYCM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=89&zoom=1&usg=__BFMaBwzC558rhaR9TbUt9gfkj1o=&docid=UL4e0C1vyquoqM&sa=X&ei=MgB-UMy6N4HJrQfEj4HQBA&ved=0CD4Q9QEwBA&dur=4303. Most significant were its cracks, which [], [] I was having one of those days. Daniel 9:25 is tied to the 490 weeks of years when Nehemiah restored the walls in Jerusalem. Another of Nehemiahs accomplishments was to make a record and genealogy of all the nobles, officials and people who were then living in Judah. Nehemiah 12 states Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam(Shallum), Talmon and Akkub all lived in the days of Joiakim, Nehemiah and Ezra. Jesus is "the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world" ( John 1:29 ). Notice the importance YHWH, not man, places on the construction efforts: Zechariah 1:13-16 And YHWH answered the angel that talked with me with good words and comfortable words. Israel is not serving God as of now and so time is not calculated because of that. They completed the wall in a mere 52 days (Nehemiah 6:15). @ William You have offered an interesting interpretation, but it is based on rebuilding the Temple, whereas Daniel 9:25 mentions restoring Jerusalem to a messiah (anointed one)/political leader, but does not say anything at all about rebuilding the Temple. Truth of the matter is we will NEVER know all the facts and truths in this life..only the next. A conquered people emerge from horrific suffering to reform their nation with the sanction of the conqueror to even rebuild their walls. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with fire.' When [Nehemiah] heard these things, [he] sat down and wept" (Nehemiah 1:3). 18After him their kin made repairs: Binnui, son of Henadad, ruler of half the district of Keilah; 19next to him Ezer son of Jeshua, ruler of Mizpah, repaired another section opposite the ascent to the armoury at the Angle. Nehemiah 4 1 Now when Sanballat heard that we were building the wall, he was angry and greatly enraged, and he mocked the Jews. It made the city smaller than the original boundaries. Building Jerusalem had been going on since the 1st year of Cyrus, that was never the issue. The people of the prince to come were in fact those who destroyed the temple under Titus in 70 A.D. 32And between the upper room of the corner and the Sheep Gate the goldsmiths and the merchants made repairs. 14Then I went on to the Fountain Gate and to the Kings Pool; but there was no place for the animal I was riding to continue. Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. Should you not walk in the fear of our God, to prevent the taunts of the nations our enemies? 1 The words of () Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah. Both I and my family have sinned. God was using Nehemiah to lead His people to rebuild the walls around Jerusalem. The walls were built between 1535 and 1538, when Jerusalem was part of the Ottoman Empire, by the order of Suleiman I. The governors of surrounding territories viciously oppose Nehemiah's efforts, but the wall is finished in just 52 days ( Neh 7:15 ). I wonder if we know or have a way of knowing if he was married at the time of the story or if he had been married at all at any time? 52 days Once there, Nehemiah defied the opposition of Judah's enemies on all sidesSamaritans, Ammonites, Arabs and Philistinesand rebuilt the walls within 52 days, from the Sheep Gate in the North, the Hananeel Tower at the North West corner, the Fish Gate in the West, the Furnaces Tower at the Temple . 5Then I said to the king, If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favour with you, I ask that you send me to Judah, to the city of my ancestors graves, so that I may rebuild it. 6The king said to me (the queen also was sitting beside him), How long will you be gone, and when will you return? So it pleased the king to send me, and I set him a date. According to a story, Nehemiah, a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, was very troubled that there was no wall to protect his beloved city of Jerusalem, its walls and gates. After each failed attempt a new Artaxerxes was chosen in order to make the prophecy work. WHAT DID NEHEMIAH DO THAT ENABLED HIM TO ENJOY THE FAVOR AND THE HAND OF GOD IN HIS TASK OF RESTORING. Ezra 7 begins with Ezra going up to Jerusalem in the 7th year of Artaxerxes the king. 9Then I came to the governors of the province Beyond the River, and gave them the kings letters. Next to them Zadok son of Baana made repairs. Contextually it was all about returning to the temple construction which had stopped. 3So I sent messengers to them, saying, I am doing a great work and I cannot come down. It was God's work and He protected His people and they completed the wall in 52 days. He read the Book of Moses and wanted to make sure the people stayed faithful to God's ways. Well, there you have it, thats how I see it anyway . Empower. If the Artaxerxes of Nehemiah references Darius son of Hystaspes their minimum age would have been 66 years. and Artaxerxes comes from the waw proceeding Artaxerxes. You too offer an interesting interpretation. As can be understand now, from the studies in Intelligence, we know this device was a cube shaped set of 5 geometric solids. This Bible History Daily feature was originally published in August 2012. http://mw2.google.com/mw-panoramio/photos/medium/80353228.jpg, [] study is all about destiny and reversal of destiny. I have seen some [arguing for Artaxerxes I] say that his genealogy leaves out some generations, but it doesnt really make sense that there should be a gap of 128 years right between his last ancestor in his genealogy and himself/his first dateable appearance. 2He said in the presence of his associates and of the army of Samaria, What are these feeble Jews doing? Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. Symbolically, it mightve made more sense for the building of the wall to take place over the course of 312 days [i.e. After the wall was built, Nehemiah ensured that the people were read God's Law, and they understood it. Could we take 52 days to accomplish something similar? 12Then I got up during the night, I and a few men with me; I told no one what my God had put into my heart to do for Jerusalem. The traditional Bible chronology based on Thieles harmonization of the Hebrew kings and the Rohl chronology that shortens the chronology of Egypt are incorrect. Ezra and Nehemiah, and the wall built during their time, have nothing to do with Daniel 9. These are just chronological events which take place after the first 7 sevens. After hearing about the sad state of affairs in Judah, Nehemiah acquired the kings permission to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the city and its fortifications. Write "The people wanted to work!". Nehemiah Chapter 3 1 Then Eliashib the high priest rose up with his brethren the priests, and they builded the sheep gate; they sanctified it, and set up the doors of it; even unto the tower of Meah they sanctified it, unto the tower of Hananeel. The Temple, the city walls, and the gates had been destroyed as a result of the three invasions of Nebuchadnezzar and his forces in 606 BC, 597 BC, and 586 BC. External attacks on the Church and some of the repair-workers. This verse describes the commands which were instrumental in the rebuilding of the Temple and its eventual completion. Verse 24 gives the big picture overview of what takes place during the entire 70 weeks. Now, I had never been sad in his presence before. Just shows to go you that, just because a guy pulls up his sleeves, and is the first one to jump in and work, it sometimes doesnt mean what it appears to mean. So it only took 52 days to build this wall, so from this time, its 492BCE. When a mother walks into our care, there is a sense of urgency: a baby is coming and I can only stay so long. The end of days never refers to Yom Kippur in the Tanach. The only animal I took was the animal I rode. Answer (1 of 3): Re your query: Did Nehemiah rebuild the temple? He asked the king for permission to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem & was sent from Susa the Persian capital as Governor in 445 BC. He is even given letters from the king to ensure safe passage and to obtain timber from the kings forest for the gates and walls of Jerusalem. 17Then I said to them, You see the trouble we are in, how Jerusalem lies in ruins with its gates burnt. Just a few years later Cyrus gave his command(at the prompting of YHWH) which allowed the people to return and rebuild the temple. 16After him Nehemiah son of Azbuk, ruler of half the district of Beth-zur, repaired from a point opposite the graves of David, as far as the artificial pool and the house of the warriors. Not only did he trust God to bless his efforts, he physically did his part to complete the project. Remember the Lord, who is great and awesome, and fight for your kin, your sons, your daughters, your wives, and your homes., 15When our enemies heard that their plot was known to us, and that God had frustrated it, we all returned to the wall, each to his work. He immediately surveyed the damage to the entire city on his well-known night journey around the walls (Nehemiah 2:1215). Nehemiah rebuilt the wall to protect the people from the enemies. Of all of the English translations of Daniel 9:25, Youngs Literal Translation is perhaps the best (but still imperfect), saying And thou dost know, and dost consider wisely, from the going forth of the word to restore and to build Jerusalem till Messiah the Leader [is] seven weeks, and sixty and two weeks: the broad place hath been built again, and the rampart, even in the distress of the times. A good fulfillment paraphrase of verse 25, substituting real events and real names from history for the biblical language, would read something like this: Observe with your eyes and calculate with your mind, that after the issuance of the decree by Julius Caesar to Hyrcanus II, high priest and ethnarch (the anointed one-prince) of the Jews, restoring him to rule in Jerusalem (the first restoration) and granting him permission to rebuild its fortifications, until his repatriation from Parthia to Jerusalem by Herod (the second restoration), there will be seven Pentecosts, followed by sixty-two Pentecosts. Thus may they be shaken out and emptied. And all the assembly said, Amen, and praised the Lord. Moving on to the 62 sevens they have nothing to do with the original command to return and build Jerusalem. Kind of like a pervert pedophile looking for a job with the boys choir or the boy scouts, I guess. He is even given letters from the king to ensure safe passage and to obtain timber from the kings forest for the gates and walls of Jerusalem. 492BCE minus 490 years leaves us at the Birth of Christ at 2BCE!! The third edition of the Biblical Archaeology Societys widely-acclaimed Ancient Israel: From Abraham to the Destruction of the Temple serves as an authoritative history of ancient Israel. Within three days of his arrival in Jerusalem he did a thorough inspection of the walls (Nehemiah 2:11-16). Comelet's build the wall of Jerusalem and not live with this disgrace any longer." I told them how God was supporting me and how the king was backing me up. 13 But go your way till the end. A wall built for Gods Glory Nehemiah depicts the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem. (Nehemiah 6:16). For the purpose of brevity, the word week in this chapter will hereafter represent the Day of Pentecost, although using the full fifty-day time period of the Feast of Weeks will work equally well in the interpretation offered in this chapter..
how did nehemiah build the wall in 52 days