most campaign contributions for texas legislature races come from

4.grassroot organizations. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount by which the reimbursement made in violation of this section exceeds the applicable limit prescribed by Subsection (a). (a) In this section, "administrative action," "communicates directly with," "legislation," "member of the executive branch," and "member of the legislative branch" have the meanings assigned by Section 305.002, Government Code. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (2) held a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for another office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for nonjudicial office. Incorrect Answer(s) EXPENDITURES FOR GENERAL-PURPOSE COMMITTEE. e court then ordered a second resale, Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. In 2010, there were about 811,147 constituents per state district in Texas. - Bigger states tend to have more lobbyists per capita than smaller states Additionally, federal law prohibits the use of contributor information for the purpose of soliciting contributions or for any commercial purpose. Incorrect answers: By treating each package like it is your own 1, eff. The numbers from the table below were taken from campaign finance reports for Texas State Senate and Texas House of Representatives candidates from January 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020, and those were compared with reports from the same time period during the 2018 election cycle. (c) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 2, eff. June 2, 2019. e 240, eff. June 16, 1995. (a-2) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contribution in Subsection (a-1), a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a general-purpose committee if the contribution, when aggregated with all political contributions from all general-purpose committees in connection with an election, would exceed: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $300,000; (2) for the office of chief justice or justice, court of appeals: (A) $75,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; or, (B) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is one million or less; or. Sec. 2, eff. Rather, the vast majority of money spent on these activities comes from wealthy citizens and business interest groups. Correct answers: (a) A person may not knowingly make a political contribution in violation of this chapter. September 1, 2019. -31; 4 -50; 6 -100; 2 -150; 2 and more. 253.153. ~~~~~\text{Savings} & & 100.00 & 100.00\\ Which of the following groups benefits the most from gerrymandering? 384 (H.B. (a) A corporation or labor organization or a political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it uses or threatens to use physical force, job discrimination, or financial reprisal to obtain money or any other thing of value to be used to influence the result of an election or to assist an officeholder. Sec. 3233), Sec. (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 253.094. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 3044), Sec. the contract. 1, eff. Battle for the Senate 2022 . $$. CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. 384 (H.B. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. A state senator that usually considers all options and then chooses the on he or she believes is the best is demonstrating what kind of representational role? (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Sec. The legislature of each state meets every other year. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? After linking all campaign accounts to a candidate name, Transparency USA "cleans" the data; in other words, they remove duplicate and sometimes triplicate entries. Operations: Meghann Olshefski Mandy Morris Kelly Rindfleisch Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Led by the oil and gas industry, this sector regularly pumps the vast majority of its campaign contributions into Republican coffers.Even as other traditionally GOP-inclined industries have shifted somewhat to the left, this sector has remained rock-solid red. 3233), Sec. Solve each equation for the variable suggested: (a) q=0.15p+0.14q=0.15 p+0.14q=0.15p+0.14 for ppp (supply of rice in India), (b) S=+PS=\alpha+\beta PS=+P for PPP (supply function), (c) A=12ghA=\frac{1}{2} g hA=21gh for ggg (the area of a triangle), (d) V=43r3V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3V=34r3 for rrr (the volume of a ball), (e) AKL=Y0A K^\alpha L^\beta=Y_0AKL=Y0 for LLL (production function). Who Raised the Most? (A) $1,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000; (B) $2,500, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. June 16, 1995. (d) A person who violates this section commits an offense. This title does not prohibit the imposition of civil penalties by the commission in addition to criminal penalties or other sanctions imposed by law. The Center for Responsive Politics looks at the donor demographics for the presidential race, a poll shows Ashley Judd is the favored Democrat to run for Senate in Kentucky and a lobbying firm picks up a big name. 6, eff. 384 (H.B. RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. June 16, 1995. ~~~~~\text{Heating fuel} & & 50.00 & 15.00\\ How often does reapportionment and redistricting of seats occur in the House of Representatives? (B) with regard to a contribution that is not designated in writing for a particular election, the next election for that office occurring after the contribution is made. What percentage of the Texas senate is usually elected during a presidential election year? (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure wholly or partly from a political contribution the person knows to have been made in violation of this chapter. COMMUNICATION WITH STOCKHOLDERS OR MEMBERS. 17(1), eff. (a) A person who accepts a political contribution as a candidate or officeholder may not convert the contribution to personal use. (a) A corporation may not make a loan to a candidate, officeholder, or political committee for campaign or officeholder purposes unless: (1) the corporation has been legally and continuously engaged in the business of lending money for at least one year before the loan is made; and. There are unconstitutional portions of voting rights act of 1965. In the case Evenwel V. Abbott (2016), the plaintiffs argued that legislative districts should be drawn based on what important factor? (2) does not receive compensation other than reimbursement for actual expenses for engaging in communication described by Subdivision (1). SELECT A CYCLE 2020 All federal contributions Top Individual Contributors: All Federal Contributions, 2019 - 2020 Export to CSV Showing 1 to 25 of 100 entries An interest group is called a(n) - when it is organized as an umbrella organization that seeks to coordinate the various activities of member groups in a number of targeted areas. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 17(7), eff. (d) This section does not apply to a political party's county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures, except that: (1) a county executive committee that accepts political contributions or makes political expenditures shall maintain the records required by Section 254.001; and. 479, Sec. LIABILITY TO STATE. 304, Sec. 249, Sec. (c) Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. Legislature meets every other year The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? CERTAIN ASSOCIATIONS COVERED. For purposes of Sections 253.155 and 253.157, a contribution to a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting a judicial candidate, opposing the candidate's opponent, or assisting a judicial officeholder is considered to be a contribution to the candidate or officeholder. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a political contribution from its own property to a political committee that: (1) is not established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; (2) makes or intends to make direct campaign expenditures; (3) does not make or intend to make political contributions to: (C) a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; or, (D) a political committee that makes or intends to make political contributions to a candidate, an officeholder, or a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; and. (j), (k) Repealed by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. Sec. policies that are beneficial to their group, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements about contributions to the Texas legislature in 2014 are correct. 253.097. \hline 4.13 & 3.71 \\ 253.096. To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE IN ANOTHER'S NAME PROHIBITED. 3903), Sec. (d-1) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contributor under this section, a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a person if: (1) the person is part of a law firm group; and. September 1, 2019. 253.161. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (a) For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Section 253.155 or 253.157 and the limit on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, the general and primary elections are considered separate elections for a candidate whose name appears on the ballot. Sec. (b) A political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 or make or authorize political expenditures totaling more than $500 at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the committee is not in effect. 1, eff. 1, eff. ACCEPTANCE OF POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS BY PERSON APPOINTED TO FILL VACANCY. 531, Sec. (2) ending on the 120th day after the date of the election in which the candidate or officeholder last appeared on the ballot, regardless of whether the candidate or officeholder has an opponent in that election. 43, Sec. September 1, 2007. Sec. June 15, 2017. (a) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 5(1), eff. USE OF CONTRIBUTION FROM NONJUDICIAL OR JUDICIAL OFFICE PROHIBITED. 3.26 & 4.09 \\ Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 899, Sec. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. (a) A candidate may not knowingly accept a campaign contribution or make or authorize a campaign expenditure at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the candidate is not in effect. 253.033. Campaign cash allows candidates to promote their message and turn out their voters, but perhaps more importantly, it often represents momentum. 242, eff. (b) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. DEFINITIONS. ~~~~~\text{Life/car insurance premiums} & & 132.50 & 132.50\\ 253.155. What is the term used to describe former legislators who become lobbyists? 3233), Sec. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person required to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by: (1) the person as a candidate or officeholder; (2) a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting the person as a candidate or assisting the person as an officeholder; or.

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