the mystery of chaco canyon transcript

New Mexico's Chaco Canyon is home to some of the most impressive pre-Columbian architecture in the Western Hemisphere. There are no preserved timber scrape marks near the site, and the people of Chaco Canyon didn't have draft animals or even wheels, according to Kram and his co-authors. Lekson suggests that much of what we believe about the ancient Southwest should be radically revised. Under the terms of a U.S. National Park Service field research permit some location- specific site data has been deliberately redacted from this document, as required by the U.S. Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979. Tumplines allow one to carry heavier weights over larger distances without getting fatigued, said Wilson, now a medical student at the CU Anschutz Medical Campus. These straps, which sherpas, or native mountain peoples of Nepal, still widely use today, loop over the top of the head. The ancient Native American ruins of a Great House in Chaco Culture National Historical Park In a 2022 study, they and their colleagues estimated that a pine log measuring about 16 feet longprobably weighed closer to 85 kilograms(a little over 185 pounds). Complete List Of Included Worksheets. Now researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder say they may have solved this 1,000-year-old supply chain mystery. video produced and directed by Anna Sofaer. The average logs that were carried to build these great houses at Chaco were about 16 feet long, so I multiplied it by 16, he said. Interior Secretary David Bernhardt has agreed to put off oil and gas leasing for a year on land that tribes consider sacred surrounding Chaco Culture, Northern Colorado Center for Investigative Reporting, Tom Sizemore, 'Saving Private Ryan' actor, has died at 61, Election-denying former Colorado clerk guilty of obstruction, He visited Disneyland 2,995 days in a row. Pueblo Bonito, a Chaco Canyon "Great House," once spanned hundreds of rooms and was several stories tall. The so-called "great houses" of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico may have taken decades or longer to construct. Join this. A study finds that those on the CU Boulder and Colorado State University campuses showed high levels of mask use and positive attitudes about masks during pandemic. There is active debate among archaeologists regarding the relative importance of political, ritual, and economic factors in the Chacoan regional system. World Archaeological Congress Handbook Series. "Tumplines allow one to carry heavier weights over larger distances without getting fatigued," said Wilson, now a medical student at the CU Anschutz Medical Campus. The so-called "great houses" of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico may have taken decades or longer to construct. His first move was to revise the inaccurate 600 pound weight estimate by doing his own weight estimations on a log from his wood pile. Surprisingly, these buildings that required such large investment of labor and planning reveal little evidence of residential use. New aerial cinematography and lidar--an aerial laser-scanning technology--are revealing a vast network of linear . Rina Swentzell, Architect, Santa Clara Pueblo, Sofaer, Anna (film director) The Mystery of Chaco Canyon - Ritterbush - 2001 - American Anthropologist - Wiley Online Library Skip to Article Content Skip to Article Information This region was historically occupied by Ancestral Puebloan people (better known as Anasazi) and is now part of the Chaco Culture National Historical Park. The structures and ruins are protected from destruction and development and . Chaco Canyon was the center of the ancestral Puebloan world, home to immense great houses as high as five stories tall and containing as many as 800 rooms, cavernous kivas built so that dancers . They attempted their final test on a forest road leading to Gross Reservoir southwest of Boulder, carrying the timber using tumplines on either end. The duo and their colleaguesdescribed their experimentFeb. 22 in theJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports. University of Colorado Boulder Regents of the University of Colorado The team's findings open up a new understanding of the day-to-day lives of the people who shaped the Southwest more than a thousand years ago, said study co-author Robert Weiner. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico. An examination of the prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, which functioned as a complex ceremonial center, harmonized by extraordinary astronomical alignments of buildings and roads, and elegant light and shadow markings. The teams findings open up a new understanding of the day-to-day lives of the people who shaped the Southwest more than a thousand years ago, said study co-author Robert Weiner. Symbolically, the centerline of each of the three nearby Hooper Ranch Pueblo kivas aligns with this ancient Sun Dagger shrine. Chaco Canyon sits near the border between New Mexico and Colorado. It is the summation of 20 years of research. It proved worthwhile, though, because their efforts helped prove that the multiple-tumpline method was viable. Medical research advances and health news, The latest engineering, electronics and technology advances, The most comprehensive sci-tech news coverage on the web. James Herriots adventures as a veterinarian in 1930s Yorkshire get a new TV adaptation. They first tried carrying a log on their shoulders. They used a log that weighed 132 pound. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. It is located in the region known as the Four Corners, where the states of Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico meet. Wage theft is commonplace in San Diego. The Mystery Of Chaco Canyon examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico, revealing that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings oriented in a complex celestial pattern throughout this vast desert region. Instead, they were hoping to solve an archaeological mystery that has perplexed researchers for decades: How did ancient peoples transport more than 200,000 heavy construction timbers over 60 miles to a famous site in the Southwest called Chaco Canyon? I've heard people say: That's our church. "Maybe the best way is to do it yourself.. During the same time period, SSE orientation was dominant in the Totah region to the north at sites including Aztec and Chimney Rock. Multiple Great Houses exhibit two of these traditions in combination. But how this society got its construction supplies has been a long-standing mystery. Your feedback is important to us. Most of the putative lunar standstill and June solstice sunrise alignments comprise a subset of this SSE facing group. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon Unveiling the Ancient Astronomy Educational documentaries Follow Browse more videos Playing next 55:42 The Mystery of Chaco Canyon Unveiling the Ancient Astronomy Educational documentaries 0:32 Sacred Tattoos of Thailand: Unveiling the Magic, Power and Mystery of Thailand's Ancient Tattoos Ever since she . The site is an artifact of the Pueblo peoples of north america and is now a protected national heritage site. 56 minutes, color. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. The Late Bonito calendrical Great Houses may have been intended as pilgrimage destinations where people could witness a dramatic solstice sunrise or sunset. Newresearch helps explain why. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. He and Wilson decided to read everything they could about the properties of dried wood. The duo and their colleagues described their experiment Feb. 22 in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. Additional manual findings using NVDA screen reader 1. L'Astronomie culturelle la croise des chemins - Inti yaykuna : Annexes, The Chacoan World: Light and Shadow, Stone and Sky, Solar-Aligned Pictographs at the Paleoindian Site of Painel do Pilo along the Lower Amazon River at Monte Alegre, Brazil, The Primary Architecture of the Chaco Culture: A Cosmological Expression, The Great North Road: a Cosmographic Expression of the Chaco Culture of New Mexico, Remote Sensing of Chaco Roads Revisited: Lidar Documentation of the Great North Road, Pueblo Alto Landscape, and Aztec Airport Mesa Road, The Sun Dagger Interactive Computer Graphics Model: A Digital Restoration of a Chacoan Calendrical site, Lunar Markings on Fajada Butte, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, Astronomical Markings at Three Sites on Fajada Butte, Pueblo Bonito Petroglyph On Fajada Butte: Solar Aspects, The Enigmas of Fajada Butte, Chaco Canyon, HOUSES OF THE SUN AND THE COLLAPSE OF CHACOAN CULTURE. Then the researchers hit on the idea of tumplines, which are depicted in ceramic effigies recovered from close to Chaco Canyon. Jen is a web producer at KPBS, responsible for program promotion, online membership-related activities, and is the editor of the KPBS community calendar. Aerial and time-lapse footage, computer modeling, and interviews with scholars unveil how the Chaco culture designed, located, and oriented their major buildings and roads in relationship to the sun and moon. This documentary examines the ancient ruins of Chaco Canyon, built between 850 and 1150 A.D. in northwest New Mexico. Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder may have solved a 1,000-year-old supply chain mystery: How did ancient ancestral Puebloans transport heavy building materials to Chaco Canyon, one of the Southwests most important archaeological sites? Landscape, directions, sun and moon, and movement of shadow and light were the materials used by the Chacoan architects and builders to express their knowledge of an order in the universe.This is the long-awaited sequel to Anna Sofaers classic film THE SUN DAGGER, which changed forever our perception of Americas earliest Indian peoples. There is one account of the timbers for Pueblo Bonita being hauled on little wagons made of a small tree, with a cross-section at either end serving as a rudimentary wheel. James Wilson, left, and Rodger Kram, right, use tumplines to carry a log weighing more than 130 pounds in Boulder's Chautauqua Park. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCa6vhwh3rTB0rmu6mN9bj3A/joinMAD HISTORY .. HISTORY has no sides, no opinions no rig. The Chacoan civilization reflects a unique time in the history of the "Ancestral Puebloans," a group of ancient people. Visit the Chaco Web Exhibit. These straps, which sherpas, or native mountain peoples of Nepal, still widely use today, loop over the top of the head. Wilson and Kram rest their log on supports called "tokmas." Significantly, recently a large effigy of Quetzalcoatl which was removed from the site prior to the Field Museum's 1961 excavation has been recovered, and the embellishment of the shrine itself as an equinox marker has been noted. Rodger Kram, associate professor emeritus of integrative physiology, and James Wilson, then an undergraduate studying biochemistry, spent the summer of 2020 training for an impressive test of endurance: Together, they carried a ponderosa pine log weighing more than 130 pounds for 15 miles up and down a forest road in Boulder County, Coloradoand they did it using only their heads in a technique inspired, in part, by sherpas in Nepal. America's Stonehenge?America's Stonehenge?America's Stonehenge? Did you know the U.S. has a pre-historic Puebloan place of mystery that has . That changed the calculation significantly when determining how many people would have been needed to carry the timbers 60-70 miles. To construct their multi-storied buildings, the Chaco people transported by foot more than 200,000 timbers to the canyon and most of their food and ceramics from more productive lands 55 to 70 miles away. Tumplines are hardly a new innovation. Produced by The Solstice Project. What Does The Brain Of The Homo Erectus Fossil With The Lowest Cranial Capacity Tell About Evolution? Directors The Mystery of Chaco Canyon Since the discovery of the prehistoric ruins of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, their purpose has baffled archaeologists. When/Where: Thursday, January 24, 2019 / 6:30 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. / James A. Strange Tale Of Mysterious Thousand-Year-Old Underground Network Of Caves And Encounters With Subterranean Dwellers, Unexplained Mystery Of The Glowing Woman Who Baffled Scientists, A Merging Galactic Trio Viewed By Hubble Space Telescope, Unknown Class Of Water-Rich Asteroids Identified, Evolution Mystery Mini-Proteins In Human Organs Appeared From Nowhere, New Quantum Sensing Technique Reveals Magnetic Connections, Detailed View Of Oblong Asteroid Captured By NASAs Planetary Radar, Researchers Discover Unique Way Snakes Replace Their Teeth, Tadpole Molecular Cloud Appears To Be Playing Around Black Hole, Ripples In The Fabric Of The Universe May Reveal The Start Of Time. All rights reserved. Kram got interested in Chaco Canyon several years ago. This documentary examines the ancient ruins of Chaco Canyon, built between 850 and 1150 A.D. in northwest New Mexico. Chaco Canyon Worksheets. The complexes also featured large circular ceremonial areas called kivas. More information: The teaching materials in the Guide are designed to be used with the film THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON. Ever since she discovered the Sun Dagger, Anna Sofaer and her Solstice Project team of researchers have been exploring the enigmas posed by the massive prehistoric ruins in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Privacy Legal & Trademarks Campus Map. Pueblo Indians, descendants of the Chacoan people, regard Chaco as a place where their ancestors lived in a sacred past. The astronomical evidence presented supports the idea that people with at least three distinct cosmological intents collaborated at Chaco; it also supports Van Dykes hypothesis that Late Bonito phase construction at Chaco represented an attempt by a weakened ritual elite to reinvigorate their legitimacy and power. Archaeologists have long been puzzled as to how the ancestral Puebloans managed to carry those heavy building materials that far - as much 60 miles away. Without permission or understanding. The planned Thacker Pass lithium mine in remote northern Nevada has drawn protests and a lawsuit from local tribes. He read a statistic suggesting that the mass of a typical roof beam, or "viga," in a Chacoan Great House likely averaged around 275 kilograms (more than 600 pounds). (Credit: NPS). After three months of training with tumplines for six or seven days a week, Kram and Wilson were ready to try a real log. Aerial and time lapse footage, computer modeling, and interviews with scholars show how the Chacoan culture designed, oriented and located its major buildings in relationship to the sun and moon. The one hour documentary, narrated by Robert Redford . As these guys showed, you dont have to be super trained to carry a log, he said. Drawing on 20 years of the Solstice Projects research, assisted by NOAAs National Geodetic Survey, the film details evidence for Chaco Canyon as a center of intense ceremonial life and an elegant cosmology. They help porters to support weight using the bones of their neck and spine rather than their muscles. Instead, they were hoping to solve an archaeological mystery that has perplexed researchers for decades: How did ancient peoples transport more than 200,000 heavy construction timbers over 60 miles to a famous site in the Southwest called Chaco Canyon? Past archaeoastronomy work has had limited influence on such debate. For the next 300 or so years, they quarried sandstone blocks and hauled timber from great distances to build fifteen . or, by Daniel Strain, University of Colorado at Boulder. Anna Sofaer, producer and director of the Robert Redford-narrated documentaries The Sun Dagger (1982) and The Mystery of Chaco Canyon (2000), gives a 6:30 p.m. lecture on Thursday, Jan. 24. Dr. Brad Eden, UNLV, MC Journal'Make(s) a compelling case for this ancient people's astronomical prowess. After three months of training with tumplines for six or seven days a week, Kram and Wilson were ready to try a real log. Your email address is used only to let the recipient know who sent the email. That astonished CU Boulder Integrative Physiology Professor Rodger Kram. The EDUCATIONAL version has an accompanying Teachers Study Guide. "Some people baked sourdough bread during COVID," said Kram, an emeritus professor of integrative physiology at the University of Colorado at Boulder. Chaco Canyon - Pueblo Bonito So there is lots of mystery surrounding Chaco Canyon. The most uncomfortable part, Wilson noted, was the strap of the tumpline rubbing into his head. The astonishing discovery of an ancient celestial calendar in Chaco Canyon,, Tells the story of three indigenous communities and the land they struggle, An in-depth portrait of Edward S. Curtis, the preeminent photographer, 2023 Docuseek, LLCAll rights reserved | Privacy Statement | Accessibility Statement, astronomy, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico,; cosmology, Pueblo Bonito,; Robert Redford, architecture, solstice, sun, moon, petroglyphs, native americans, sun dagger, lunar cycle, equinox, celestial calendar, archaeology, Anasazi, Hopi, archaeology, art history, architecture,"The Mystery of Chaco Canyon",Bullfrog Films,doc; history; science; religion. They built Great Houses, which were as much as four stories tall and contained hundreds of rooms. Get weekly and/or daily updates delivered to your inbox. Colorado Sun. The teaching materials in the Guide are designed to be used with the film THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON. It is the summation of 20 years of research. For more information, contact Bullfrog Films, Box 149, Oley, PA 19547; 1-800-543-FROG (3764); info@. Instead, they were hoping to solve an archaeological mystery that has perplexed researchers for decades: How did ancient peoples transport more than 200,000 heavy construction timbers over 60 miles to a famous site in the Southwest called Chaco Canyon? The film challenges the notion that Chaco Canyon was primarily a trade and redistribution center. "As these guys showed, you don't have to be super trained to carry a log," he said. Engineered roads stretch across dozens of miles in straight lines to significant landforms, but with little evidence of travel or trade. Could more local solutions work. Focusing on the enigmatic monumental center at Chaco Canyon, the book provides a historical analysis of how Southwest archaeology confined itself, how it can break out of those confines, and how it can proceed into the future. For general feedback, use the public comments section below (please adhere to guidelines). Riddle Of The Ancient Sarcophagus And Its Strange Properties Can Science Solve This Mystery? The type of artifacts in the collection include the full range of Chacoan material culture -- prehistoric vessels, stone and bone tools, matting and sandals, ground stone tools for making corn flour, projectile points, hammers and mauls, hoes and digging sticks, corn cobs and turkey bones, and ornaments of shell, Turquoise, jet, and bone. "As these guys showed, you don't have to be super trained to carry a log," he said. She is originally from Las Vegas and attended UNLV. The duo wanted to find out if such a journey would be possible. The site remains one of the most important . This film is relevant to secondary- and college-level courses in Social Studies, Earth and Space Science, Traditional Literature, Pueblo Culture, Art, Symbols, and Architecture, . See page 43 of attached scanned book. But how this society got its construction supplies has been a long-standing mystery. Little Theater, New Mexico School for the Deaf / 1060 . PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. Since its release in 2000, our award-winning film, The Mystery of Chaco Canyon, has aired more than 10,000 times on 95% of PBS stations across the country. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon is valuable, respectful, and decent.

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