hessian family names

Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. One American woman spoke to the Hessians of her reappraisal of them after the battle, as they refused to take part in any plundering: "she saw very plainly there was no truth in what people This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Kunigunda (d. 1615) Fey (b. 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. Linux Kernel Programming Course, Roht (b. Anna (m. 1609) 1584) New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. function setREVStartSize(e){ 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. Engel (m. 1606) More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Konrad (b. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. 1574) Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. [1]. 1567) (grandson b. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. 1572) (granddaughter b. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. 1570) *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. Elsa (son b. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. Kniess (son b. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Hans (daughter m. 1584) Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Reitz (m. 1604) The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Anna (b. von Donop [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Michael (m. 1590's) We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. Melchior (d. 1580's) Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). A total of 29,875 German troops fought alongside British troops in the Revolutionary War, of which 16,992 came from Hesse-Kassel and 2,422 from Hesse-Hanau. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. The states' name derives from the medieval . Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." John Hessian was born circa 1914. Leave comments and ask questions related to the Hessian family. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). 1,501 birth records, View Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. Nhl Protocol List, 1567) Adam(grandson b. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". 1567) Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. Hans (son d. 1618) 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Jost (m. 1592) 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Hans (b. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Click. John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. 1600) 1574) Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Jakob (d. bef. 1584) While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. ADVERTISEMENT c. Notes on Hessian soldiers who remained in Canada and the United States after the American Revolution, 1775-1784 by Clifford Neal Smith. Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. 1592) 10 czerwca 2022 Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. 1570) Kniss (b. R In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. Mohn (1591) Click. Ingrao, Charles. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. 24. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . Do not sell or share my personal information. [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. 1572) You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Henn (granddaughter b. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. Else (daughter b. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Rush Hockey 2020, 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. 141 death records. Those things are an important starting Ernest Louis Charles Albert William (de: Ernst Ludwig Karl Albert Wilhelm), (25 November 1868-9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until 1918. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. Have information to share? Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. Sources. 1574) There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880.

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