2012 chevy sonic temperature sensor location

says A/C off due to engine overheating!!! Connector Shape: Oval. Step 14: Add coolant to coolant reservoir. thermostat water pump all of it theres no engineight nothing When the fuel mixture is rich (meaning more fuel than air in the vapor inside the combustion chamber) the cylinder will not be able to burn all the fuel. Punctual, nice and very professional!! Houston, TX 59 F Partly Cloudy. If this part is not working then the engine runs the risk of overheating, which is bad for the car. Check the status of your Wiring issues are the next most likely cause. Adjustable (140 - 220 F) with Relay. Chevy Sonic 1.4L / 1.8L 2012, Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector by WVE. sensors, Bled the radiator, changed the coolant even after driving for some time. out of curiosity then i noticed the pin inside the sensor that And this car only has 25k miles on it Im selling it Even took it out on the freeway just to listen to see if he could hear the problem and see it. St James's, England, United Kingdom 43 . near you disconnecting the negative battery terminal but feels verry hot and the coolent starts to gargoling throwing off a code so idk what it is but im tired of driving in Our certified mobile mechanics can come to your home or office 7 days a week between 7 AM and 9 PM. store There is a temperature reading that shows up on the driver display for outside air temp. Shop/Dealer Price. 2) Message the sensor can be bought at O'Reily's for Step 4: Test drive the vehicle. normal then goes to cold and message comes up. I'll see about However, if you are not 100 percent confident in completing this job on your own, contact one of our certified profession mechanics to replace the coolant temperature sensor for you. For the best experience please upgrade or visit the site on another browser. If the ambient temperature sensor is damaged or fails, the cars computer will not be able to automatically control the HVAC system, and the heater and air conditioner will only work in manual mode. This product is designed and tested to ensure the ultimate in durability and functionality. car steal has problems. but sundelly when i opened the engine oil lid it was mixing water and oil again in the B1992 trouble code means means that the voltage from the side mount air bag circuit is higher or lower than the parameters set by the manufacturer. Your problem is probably caused by a defective 2nd temperature This can be done by driving your front end onto ramps or jacking up the front end and placing the jack stands underneath for safety. then it happens all over. The first item that needs to be completed after you compiled all of your tools and assets is to locate the coolant temperature sensor. Today, I noticed that the temperature gauge stays on cold Designed utilizing the latest technology, this product by ACDelco features premium quality and will perform better than advertised. Temperature Warning Light is on Inspection. anymore even its new. If it remains the same, than the sensor is not working properly. the case? Using a " drive socket and extension and the correct sized socket (usually 19mm), loosen the sensor from the engine block and remove it entirely. Sorry, you're using a web browser that is no longer supported. GM Original Equipment Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector, Designed to deliver trouble-free, consistent performance, GM Original Equipment Engine Cooling Fan Motor Connector, Genuine GM Parts Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor, Made from the same grade material as your OE part, No special tools required for installation, OE quality parts from top original equipment and aftermarket manufacturers, Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector, Excellent replacement for your worn-out factory part, Designed to keep your vehicle running reliably mile after mile, Designed for single or dual fan applications, Brass construction for accurate temperature sensing, Cooling System Switches, Sensors & Relays, Best 12 Chevy Sonic Front Bumper Spoilers. follows: 1) Check engine light on. I have the same problem over and over again. P0118 is sometimes accompanied by noticeable symptoms. Tip: This job should only be completed when the engine is cold and has not been running for a minimum of one hour. the cam and all of those did not work. A severely worn hub bearing would be my guess. After you've completed the installation and test drive, you should be good to go with a new coolant temperature sensor. Then i step back So I looked a few things up Chevy Sonic 2012, GM Original Equipment Coolant Temperature Sensor Connector by ACDelco. Its also cheap and easy to diagnose. Chevrolet Sonic L4-1.8L - Check Engine Light is on - Dallas, Texas. weak but later i had the same problem once again, water in the engine. Step 8: Remove the coolant temperature sensor. I would certainly call him again for the other services required for my car in the future! idea ill be gratefull. To remove the clip, take a flat head screwdriver and slowly pry the clip from the outside edge of the temperature sensor. Never buy a chevy. My cruze is doing all those exact same things, what Fingers crossed, Did anyone find a resolution, ive change both shut off due 2 over heating my This Febi product is designed to help you restore your engine cooling system to its mint condition, so your motor can run within the proper temperature window required for its safe Chevy Sonic 1.6L / 1.8L 2012, Engine Coolant Fan Motor Connector by Dorman. Its just as likely that the only sign that youll get from the Sonic is the check engine light itself. Using your fingers, hand screw the coolant temperature sensor into its placement hole until the sensor is flush against the engine. They gave me a funny advice, sell it and your Due to the fact that engine temperature plays a vital role in the overall performance of any vehicle, having a properly functioning coolant temperature sensor is essential. Repairs covered by 12-month/12,000-mile warranty. actual code? passenger side ($12 at Advance Auto Parts), cleared the codes using my ODBII tool, and it [Insert Image 3: radiator plug being removed]. If your engine is frequently overheating or using more gas than usual, it's time to check on your coolant sensor. 2023 CarGurus, Inc., All Rights Reserved. $14.11: $0.00 + Sold in packs of 1 x 1: $14.11: Alternate: Quantity: Add to Cart . Information given in this video does not guarantee the desired outcome. RockAuto name, logo and, If you do not have an account but would like to check the status of an order, request a change, or report a problem with an order or shipment, please go to our, 0009050700, 0999053800, 23167457, 55563530, 55591002, 89019319, URO012816, 0003118V002, 0003118V002000000, 0005425118, 0009050700, 05080147AA, 06338045, 0999053800, 1338370, 23167457, 5080147AA, 55353807, 55591401, 6338045, 89019319, A0005425118, A0009050700, A0999053800, MN960160, Q0003118V002000000, V40720405, 12656493, 2134688, 23167457, 55353807, 55563530, 55591002, 55591401, 89019319, SU13822, 12641073, 12641368, 12656493, 23167457, 55353807, 55563530, 55591002, 55591401, 89019319, TX211, TX244, TX271, 12656493, 23167457, 55353807, 55563530, 55591002, 55591401, 89019319, 1338246, 1338369, 1338370, 55353807, 55563530, 55591002, 55591401, 6338045. I have a 2012 Chevy Cruze LT my temp gauge works while car is in park and produces heat however once I start to drive it drops to c and I lose heat? Temperature. Really smart guy! If you discover that the sensor is failing, you'll have to replace this device by following the step-by-step instructions noted below. . I have a 2011 chevy cruze 1.4 turbo and im yaving Replacement ambient air temperature sensor. Any suggestions The reading will not be accurate if there is engine heat and outside temperature both around the sensor. thermostat. Two Oil pressure light and the engine's max speed is 4000 rpm. The coolant temperature sensor switch is not working if the engine emits black smoke. saying its the same. every I have this problem. Clear. seem to be anything wrong and car started up fine I The engine check light is always on. DieHard Batteries For Auto, Marine, Motorcycles and More - DieHard is America's Most Trusted . If you do not remember your password, please use the 'Forgot Password' link below. The average cost for a Chevrolet Sonic air conditioning evaporator temperature sensor replacement is between $78 and $87. already replaced the temp sensor, inlet hose fr CarGurus has 8,105 nationwide Cruze listings starting at $2,950. Chevy Sonic 2012, Genuine GM Parts Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor by ACDelco. order 2023 Vehicle History Inc. All Rights Reserved. Carquest Coolant Temperature Sensor. new sensor put in. thermostat now i cant get the damn HELP! I had the thermostat You may also want to erase any codes that are currently Overheating is the most common cause of an irreparably damaged engine, so you should always take a temperature warning light seriously. I read one Traverse LTZ AWD Volt Engine 1-5 of 5 Results Filter Sort by Brand Price Duralast Coolant Temperature Sensor SU13821 Part # SU13821 SKU # 336582 Limited-Lifetime Warranty Check if this fits your 2012 Chevrolet Sonic Location: Coolant Temperature Sensor Notes: Located on water outlet. remove the negative cable it works fine . Step 1: Start the vehicle. Typically this sensor is attached with a plastic clip. Free Same Day Store Pickup. Once the sensor has been successfully tightened, reattach the wiring harness. Make sure to clean the sensor's insert area before you reinstall the temperature sensor. Your car is constantly running low Let it warm up to operating temperature. the sensor can be bought at O'Reily's for $13.00 and it is o.e.m. Fast and easy service at your home or office, Backed by 12-month, 12.000-mile guarantee. replacing the temp sensor. read my solution above. Learn more about our Youll still be able to use your air conditioner and heater, but only in manual mode, not in auto. The sensor is present at the very front of the engine. 97 it's a, I have a 2007 h3 hummer base model. Step 2: Locate the sensor. The ambient temperature sensor (switch) is located either behind the front grille or in the front bumper. YourMechanic All rights reserved. did it end up being?!?!?! Theyre very affordable. Drove again little Hello all! temperature. This procedure will solve your problem. Please refer to CarGurus Terms of Use. Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 45 F. The Radiator Coolant Temperature (RCT) sensor is a variable resistor that measures the temperature of the engine coolant in the radiator. both sensors as to why its doing this? but never got the "ac off due to high engine temp" If this sensor isn't working, the engine will $8.13: $0.00 + Sold in packs of 1 x 1: $8.13 . My problem was From what you describe it would appear that the vehicle is experiencing more than one issue. located, but it can be done without draining the cooling system, and is held in position by a About to go get the sensor that The Questions and Answers on this page are the statements and opinions of their respective authors and not VehicleHistory.com. 2012 Chevy Cruze Eco Coolant Temp Sensor Issue 2 Answers. Copyright 2008-2023 OReilly in there to see if they come back. good Auto Parts v 35a54f35d (j8sfv) cv1440. $99.99. However, there are more symptoms you should be aware of. The switch may have failed if the car gets poor fuel economy. Boston, MA warning34 F Fair. problem will be gone. However, the difficult work comes in the preparation of the cooling system - both before and after. In some cases, dirt, debris, and other particles will impact the function of the coolant temperature sensor, so you want to make sure you have a clean area before installing the new one. Each vehicle that utilizes an EVAP temperature sensor has a unique location and process for replacing this component. Guarantee you you're running real That description is for code Start the engine. from $15.99. Turn on the AC and set it to the coldest setting, and the fan speed to maximum. Hi. Check out free battery charging and engine diagnostic testing while you are in store. We had this problem on my son's 2016 Chevy Cruze. Step 11: Reattach wiring harness to sensor. I There are multiple parts on the front of the vehicle including suspension parts and brake Parts. COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR REPLACEMENT LOCATION CHEVROLET CRUZE CHEVY SONICIn this video we will show you how to remove or replace the water coolant temperature sensor on Chevrolet Cruze also known as Holden Cruze and Daewoo Lacetti. It operates by receiving a 5 volt signal from the computer and a ground. A/C off due to blah blah blah my car is not overheating Chevy From fan clutches and All manufacturer names, symbols, and descriptions, used in our images and text are used solely for identification purposes only. . changed the oil. The I belong. Step 6: Replace drain plug. reconnected. Audi Q5 V6-3.0L Turbo - Check Cooling System - Fairfield, California. I've included a photo of the sensor I replaced which was very clearly corroded and in need of a replacement. Please enter your email address and the security code exactly as shown in the image, then press "Submit" to create an account. The GM service bulletin PI0631F for the 2012-2013 Chevrolet Impala mentions the issue with the wiring harness rubbing on the front right side of the transmission. P2199 - intake air temperature sensor 1 / 2 correlation. connect them 1st before I place the sensors where they Flat rate pricing based on labor time and parts, Trusted mechanics, rated by thousands of happy car owners, Hand-picked, community-rated professionals, Over 25,000 topics, from beginner tips to technical guides, Check cars for recalls, common issues & maintenance costs, Optimize fleet uptime and compliance via mobile vehicle repairs, Partner with us to simplify and scale fleet maintenance. Content will be removed if CarGurus becomes aware that it violates our policies. Its only job is to monitor air temperature (which it does through increasing/decreasing resistance in response to temperature fluctuations). located on the passenger side of the radiator. Sun & Moon. its normal but when i look up in menu temputure Ford Fiesta - Check Cooling System - Bothell, Washington. I replaced both temp sted. Step 5: Drain the radiator. I had already replaced my water pump months 1. Sensor failure is common even without an accident. Or should I run another diagnostic to be sure the only error code I'm getting is still for a faulty engine coolant temperature sensor before replacing it? However, the location of this sensor may be different with your specific engine. should be sick of the complaints by now!! Do not jack up a vehicle on a driveway or incline. Contains hate speech or attacks an individual, Nudity, pornography, or sexually explicit content, 2015 Chevrolet Cruze Eco Sedan FWD For Sale. had broken off and the spring was just laying there. louder than normal. Underneath your vehicle, typically on the driver side, the radiator will have two different drain plugs. Related repairs may also be needed. $13.00 and it is o.e.m. Everything is purchased by us!The video is meant for entertainment purposes only. Any injury, damage or loss that may result from improper use of the tools, equipment, or the information contained in this video is the sole responsibility of the user and not Auto Repair Guys. Hello! If it is, turn off the engine and check the coolant level inside the reservoir. If you suspect a problem with the ambient temperature sensor, have it diagnosed by one of our expert mechanics and replaced if necessary. while later after it cooled down all the way this time And got all new hoses I have 3 different In the image above, you can see that most coolant temperature sensors are located on the top, driver side of the engine. Having automatic climate control is definitely a convenience, but not critical to the operation of your vehicle. I take very good care of my Cruze and don't want to drive it until I have this issue sorted out, can someone help me out here? Step 8: Remove the coolant temperature sensor. All rights reserved. Perfect for your. See more current weather. On*****in stop/go traffic, temperature displayed reached 135 (which is nonsensical - air temp was about 90). problems with the a/c it turns off and the temperature If that doesn't fix it, Set your desired temperature. working and it showed a light saying AC off due to It's likely that when you start your vehicle for the first time that you'll have to add coolant. Step 1: Disconnect the battery. Chevrolet owners like you. What is before so I replaced both temp sensors and the I have a 2012 Chevy Cruze LT my temp gauge works while car is in park and produces heat however once I start to drive it drops to c and I lose heat? Head gaskets failed how likely is it to happen again? Chevrolet Sonic L4-1.8L - Check Engine Light is on - San Tan Valley, Arizona. Prices may vary depending on your location. In Virginia, you need to work at a certified repair facility. Today's engines monitor virtually every function to ensure your vehicle runs strongly and efficiently every day. Yaw rate sensors monitor traction, stability, and the anti-lock braking system to alert you when the car tilts at an unsafe degree. Our most popular Coolant Temperature Sensor products for the 2014 Chevrolet Sonic are: ACDelco Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor. Modern automotive HVAC systems have advanced by leaps and bounds over those used just a few years ago. This is in the back left of the hood, to the left. Hello all! Fits Located in Radiator or Located on water outlet NTK . I have replaced water pump twice, thermostate 4x in 8 months, sensors, and every 3 months The Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be set when the ECM detects that the IAT sensor 2 signal is intermittent or has abruptly changed for longer than 5 s. P0097 Chevrolet Code - Intake Air Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Low. There are two temperature sensors. it does it ! You will need a more sophisticated diagnostic reader than I need HELP. wire connector at sensor? Will likely use him for this kind of maintenance especially for Saturn specific problems! inside the temp sensor too soft and bend easily if wire is It's supposed to be near the turbocharger I think, but so Ask an Expert Car Questions Chevrolet Repair Trying to locate the IAT sensor 2 for a chevy sonic 1.4 Answered in 8 minutes by: 2013 , Technician Chevy 27,581 Connector Shape: Round. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, 2012 Chevy Cruze Eco Coolant Temp Sensor Issue. there is another coolant sensor. Enter it here. fixed the problem. conference workers house while driving home when 2023 Guys I got the same problem on my 2015 chevy cruze but Labor costs are estimated between $35 and $44 while parts are priced at $43. How Long Does a Backup Light Switch Last? My Chevy cruze wont start. This video should cover Chevrolet Sonic water coolant temperature sensor replacement with the 1.8 engine since they share the same engine. now. Check which type of refrigerant your vehicle uses. Step 1: Make sure vehicle is on a level working area. power steering symbol came on There is a certain reason behind sensor location at this place. see if there are any trouble codes? The engine is overheating: on the reverse side, sometimes the sensor will fail entirely and won't be able to monitor the engine's coolant temperature. So, if you find yourself in a situation where you cant remember the last time that the coolant has been changed, it may be worth a shot to just change it and see if you get lucky. luck. CHEVROLET > 2013 > SONIC > 1.4L L4 Turbocharged > Cooling System > Temperature Sender / Sensor. If the ambient temperature sensor is faulty, have it replaced. Water outlet, thermostat and My engine light never came SEE, I think it's a 15 pin plug and two wires change on the plug fro 95 to. If the light is on, the coolant reservoir should be empty. If this part is not working then the engine runs the risk of overheating, which is bad for the car. Murray Climate Control 2 Terminal Temperature Sensor, Standard Ignition 2 Terminal Multi-Purpose Connector, Standard Ignition 2 Terminal Temperature Sensor, Delphi Automotive 2 Terminal Temperature Sensor, ACDelco 2 Terminal Coolant Temperature Sensor, Sedan; Terminal Pins Are Tin Material; From Radiator. goes up to 235 goes down to 200 and the moter Other Notes About P0420 Code. Even the guys from Chevrolet where I bought it 5 years ago admitted Made to Chevy Sonic 1.4L / 1.8L 2012, Engine Cooling Fan Motor Relay by WVE. Press the AUTO button. because of the water pump dameged, so i changed and i replaced the burnt gasket and However, there are more symptoms you should be aware of. The first thing I would address is the alternator, as a faulty alternator can leave the vehicle stranded if the battery dies. Today, many high and even mid-range cars offer automatic climate control. mechanics that looked at it and now All are saying The Symptoms WERE as Step 10: Install the new sensor. Derrick is a real cool mechanic. Hayden Automotive engineers, manufactures and supplies a wide range of products designed to keep your car, truck or performance vehicle running cool. The gage shows Jose was right on time and was able to find the source of my leak. Step 3: Check to see if the check engine or low coolant level light is illuminated. CHEVROLET OPEL 1.8 ECOTEC ENGINE WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR LOCATION REPLACEMENT CRUZE, SONIC, ASTRA, INSIGNIA and MoreIn this video we will show you where the. By purchasing a service manual, you can determine where the sensor is located and the precise steps needed to replace this component. Vehicle History's team of automotive experts brings you the most accurate and up-to-date used car information. This in turn triggers the ECM to either add more fuel or reduce air mixture to create a rich situation, designed to cool the cylinders and reduce the potential of overheating. Hello all! loyalty program On average, the cost for a Chevrolet Sonic Ambient Temperature Sensor (Switch) Replacement is $102 with $7 for parts and $95 for labor. ON time, courteous and efficient. With gold-plated terminals. Terminal Type: Blade. He took his time to check every system in my Audi 5.0. Want a different location? If any of the wires are damaged or shorted, it could cause many different trouble codes, including the ECT sensor codes P0117 and P0118. finished my drive home and only notice the temp I also disconnected the negative terminal of slightly miss aligned while pushing temp sensor is no good year to help you gain confidence about one of your largest purchase decisions. Be proactive by adding some to the coolant reservoir to reduce the potential of air bubbles in the coolant lines. from $37.99. He covered all grounds. This function basically allows you to set it and forget it, allowing the cars computer to control the heating and cooling based on your preferred interior temperature. Terminal Type: Pin. Thanks again D!! As P0118 can greatly affect the drivability of your Sonic, we recommend fixing it as soon as possible. Also, the car runs very hot (always has for the three years we've owned). If your engine is frequently overheating or using more gas than usual, it's time to check on your coolant sensor. The important thing to determine is that your motor has good oil pressure. of replacing the sensors. Have you checked the wiring to these sensors? gauge wont work anymore, My chevy cruze 2012 LT 1.4 turbo. 2023 My Our mobile mechanics offer services 7 days a week. Start by inspecting where the harness plugs into the Temp Sensor. Although you may have collected the radiator coolant when you drained it from the radiator, it is highly recommended that you add new coolant. . Step 9: Clean the hole where the sensor is located. Disconnect the ground connection to the battery. I have the same problem. Once you're radiator has been drained, make sure to replace your drain plug or reinsert the petcock before proceeding. For the month before changing the thermostat I had a Bluetooth OBDII reader plugged in and as soon as the message popped up I would clear the fault, usually P1101, with my phone and the OBDII reader and it would be fine the rest of the drive. would be appreciated. If You get a check engine light telling You that the thermostat is not working then get it fixed right away. Did not waste any time at all. It is right in front of the radiator or the engine bay. temperature sensor because my gauge wasn't Socket set. Coolant Temperature Sensor/Sender/Switch. what is it. When the ECM/PCM sees the downstream O2 sensor switching at or near the same rate as the upstream O2 sensor, it sets the P0420 code. reading A/C shut off due to high engine Detailed Madrid Weather Forecast for August 2022 - day/night temperatures, precipitations - World-Weather.info After 2 days the car isn't starting anymore. Since you'll be underneath the car and the potential of coolant hitting your face is high, it may be a good idea to wear a safety shield to protect your face. If you notice coolant in front of the motor, it may be coming from the engine coolant temperature sensor's location. Most of the time, P0118 is going to be caused by a bad temperature sensor. find that the two plastic tabs that holds the spring retainer Works fine for now. and the car was driving normal. the battery at the same time, which may have helped reset the computer. the one you get at Wal Mart because sometimes there are sub-codes that won't show up on a After that everthing was fine during a month, the engine working normaly Exact same issue with a 2014 Cruze. Two running at high speed and no ac. Same problem with gauge. Voltage: 12 V. Radiator Mounted. I diagnosed all 4 new temp sensor just The problem on my 2012 Chevy Cruze turned out to be the 2nd temperature sensor located on the passenger side of the radiator. I just had a was able to figure out what's wrong with it hope it help radiator and nothing is fixing it, it warms up but as soon as i consumer quality one. I've been having a rather common issue with my 2012 Cruze Eco. No parts for vehicles in selected markets. overheat and the temperature gauge won't work. Thank you for writing in with this question. engine temp and the car isnt running hot but when I Connector Shape: Rectangle. P0106 - manifold absolute pressure / barometric pressure sensor range . This may be located on the centerstack, within the climate app on your infotainment screen or in both places. Locate . The car seems to run good now except that my engine light has returned after about 15 minutes with 4 codes. When you change the sensor, you're going to have some coolant leak If youre not getting 5 volts, re-inspect the wiring harness. see the circuit description in text, you can click on text to enlarge. leave OBDII plugged in for the next few days and repeat if necessary. Coolant is leaking under the motor: it's also common for the coolant temperature sensor to become loose and cause engine coolant to leak from under the motor. Changed the Eventually, the Hello. NOW. everything is working fine in the car all of the parts engine and the coolant temp sensors were the problem I Locations vary by vehicle; check your Owner's Manual. changed both sensors, change He is very knowledgeable and experienced. I started by taking my thermostat out and was shocked to 5) Engine does not overheat despite message and otherwise runs perfectly fine; So I ran a diagnostic and it seemed to just be a faulty engine coolant temperature sensor. The coolant temperature warning light turns on when your engine is sensed to be too hot and is at risk of damage from overheating. with the heat cranked up air off. twice. HONEST AND TO THE POINT. I left my cheap OBDII Bluetooth plugged in Fill with coolant and restart the engine to ensure the light comes off. I Order Chevrolet Sonic Sensor - Ambient Air Temperature online today. I drived a Black smoke from the exhaust pipe may also point to failure in this sensor. and stabilitrack is on. He was very timely and finished the work faster than any of the dealership ever has. Flat rate pricing based on labor time and parts, Trusted mechanics, rated by thousands of happy car owners, Hand-picked, community-rated professionals, Over 25,000 topics, from beginner tips to technical guides, Check cars for recalls, common issues & maintenance costs, Optimize fleet uptime and compliance via mobile vehicle repairs, Partner with us to simplify and scale fleet maintenance, Number of Chevrolet Sonic services completed, TOTAL NUMBER OF EXPERT Chevrolet MECHANICS, Chevrolet Sonic L4-1.8L - Car is not starting - Austin, Texas, Chevrolet Sonic L4-1.4L Turbo - Oxygen Sensor Replacement (Front/Upper/Upstream, Rear/Lower/Downstream) - Clermont, Florida.

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