how many grandchildren did genghis khan have

Bukhu Khatagi - was the first son of Alan Gua, conceived after the death of Dobun Mergen, 12. Temujin's Mongols then defeated the Taichi'ut using a series of massive cavalry attacks, including having all of the Taichi'ut chiefs boiled alive. He pressed on with the campaign, but his health never recovered. Istvn Vsry 2009, p.383: The Beginnings of Coinage in the Blue Horde, Istvn Vsry, 2009, p.383: The Beginnings of Coinage in the Blue Horde, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Yuan and Northern Yuan dynasties emperor's family tree, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Family_tree_of_Genghis_Khan&oldid=1142229743, 1. With a large, unified group, he set about conquering any and all land the Mongol horsemen could . Genghis Khan hadn't quite extracted all the revenge he wanted for the Tangut betrayal, however, and ordered the execution of the imperial family, thus ending the Tangut lineage. It wasn't until the end of Khan's life . He was betrothed to Brte at the age of nine. Advertisement. Moreover, Genghis Khan ordered the adoption of a writing system, conducted a regular census, granted diplomatic immunity to foreign ambassadors and allowed freedom of religion well before that idea caught on elsewhere. 3. The family tree of Genghis Khan is listed below. After learning about Genghis Khans children, read about why the Great Wall of China was built. At 16, Temujin married Borte, cementing the alliance between the Konkirat tribe and his own. The "Great Khan" and ruler of the medieval Mongolian Empire lived from approximately 1162-1227. Khan, also known as Temujin, followed in the path of his father and claimed six Mongolian wives and more than 500 concubines. Although the Khan had numerous other wives, none of them had anywhere near as many children with the Mongol ruler. The exact number of children produced by the Mongol warrior is. He destroyed Baghdad's influence on the Islamic world, through the . In 1226, Genghis Khan returned from Persia to crush the Tangut rebellion in China. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Daridai - was the fourth son of Bartan Baghatur, 20. After uniting the nomadic tribes of the Mongolian plateau, he conquered huge. Though the main way that the Mongol ruler showed how much he favored Qulan was the way their only son was treated. Genghis wasnt his real name. He also forbade the selling and kidnapping of women, banned the enslavement of any Mongol and made livestock theft punishable by death. His father was a minor Mongolian chief by the name of Yesukhei, and his mother, Hoelun, had been kidnapped by Yesukhei, and forced into marriage. The first part is based on the written accounts of The Secret History of the Mongols, a semi-mythical and semi-accurate work of history.[2]. We have identified a Y-chromosomal lineage with several unusual factors, the study said. Fall of the Ming Dynasty Near the end of read more, Chinese military and political leader Chiang Kai-shek joined the Chinese Nationalist Party (known as the Kuomintang, or KMT) in 1918. Genghis Khan was a warrior and ruler of genius who, starting from obscure and insignificant beginnings, brought all the nomadic tribes of Mongolia under the rule of himself and his family in a rigidly disciplined military state. Genghis Khan, meanwhile, died of mysterious reasons in 1227 A.D. Australian researchers claimed he hid his impending death to keep up Mongolian morale, leading to rumors of infection or victoriously falling in battle. How many children did Genghis Khan have? Therefore, it would not be a stretch to think that there may have been as little as hundreds of mini-Khans running around the medieval world. Often Genghis Khan took pleasure in sleeping with wives and daughters of the enemy chiefs. Baswan and Bhim of Gujarat/Wikimedia Commons, Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire, "Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire", "Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire. Published February 13, 2003. This result suggests that the Great Khan may have produced hundreds of sons by his concubines and younger wives that were never formally recognized and therefore went unrecorded by history. He then turned his attention toward the settled peoples beyond the borders of his nomadic realm and began the series of campaigns of plunder and conquest that eventually carried the Mongol armies as far as the Adriatic Sea in one direction and the Pacific coast of China in the other, leading to the establishment of the great Mongol Empire. Ohinbarhag - was the first son of Khabul Khan, 21. Following the death of Chimtai, the Ordaid lineage came to an end as rulers of the White Horde. Amazon Customer {{ relativeTimeResolver(1636915901584) }} LIVE Points 31. During his reign, he managed to unite the many Mongol tribes along with numerous Turkic tribes as well. Many people were slaughtered in the course of Genghis Khans invasions, but he also granted religious freedom to his subjects, abolished torture, encouraged trade and created the first international postal system. It was with such religious fervor that Genghis Khan is supposed to have said to one of his enemies, "I am the flail of God. Did you know? Genghis Khan is often regarded as one of the most significant people in the annals of human history. His mother, Hoelun, taught him the grim reality of living in turbulent Mongol tribal society and the need for alliances. The Mongols under the rule of Khan had conquered most of the known and unknown world at that time. It is difficult to determine an accurate figure, as records from the time are limited and unreliable. Answer (1 of 3): Read a book om Mongol queens and princesses. Brte may have been the senior queen, but that did not mean Genghis Khan had no affection or respect for his lesser royal wives and their children. Soon after, Borte was kidnapped by the rival Merkit tribe and given to a chieftain as a wife. He founded the Il-Khanid (or Ilkhanate) Dynasty. The empire's expansion continued and reached its peak under Ogedei Khan's leadership. However, only his male children with Borte qualified for succession in the family. His final resting place remains unknown. How many children does Genghis Khan have? Developed by Genghis Khan, the code was based on Mongol common law but contained edicts that prohibited blood feuds, adultery, theft and bearing false witness. Genghis Khan was a personally modest man. It was an era noted for its initial prosperity and tumultuous final years, and for being only the second time that China was not ruled by the Han people. There are only two other sons named in the accounts Orchan, the son of a Tatar concubine, and Jrchedei, the son of a Naiman concubine. Unskilled workers, meanwhile, were often used as human shields during the next assault. This excludes conquered subjects pressed into service as infantry meat shields, though. Bukhatu Salji - was the second son of Alan Gua, conceived after the death of Dobun Mergen, 13. Temujins own clan then deserted him, his mother and his six siblings in order to avoid having to feed them. Did Genghis die because of castration? This means Genghis Khan likely only recognized his four sons by his first wife as actual sons. Karim-Berdi - Khan of the Golden Horde (14121414), 08. By 1206, Temujin had also defeated the powerful Naiman tribe, thus giving him control of central and eastern Mongolia. According to legend, the funeral escort killed anyone and anything they encountered to conceal the location of the burial site, and a river was diverted over Genghis Khan's grave to make it impossible to find. It began with a harem of 7,000 women.From: TRULY STRANGE: Fro. All Rights Reserved. Known as the Long March, the trek lasted a year and covered some 4,000 miles (or more, by some read more, In the Boxer Rebellion of 1900, a Chinese secret organization called the Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists led an uprising in northern China against the spread of Western and Japanese influence there. Why is Kublai Khan considered a great emperor of China? Much of ancient warfare involved the sacking of cities, with the victors looting, raping, and burning the losing cities. With an unquenchable bloodlust and thirst for territory, Genghis Khan expanded his Mongol Empire from the Pacific Ocean to the Danube River throughout the late 12th and early 13th centuries. His final resting place remains unknown. After three years of intertribal warfare, Kublai was victorious, and he was made Great Khan and emperor of the Yuan Dynasty of China. GENGHIS KHAN AND THE QUEST FOR GOD How the World's Greatest Conqueror Gave Us Religious Freedom By Jack Weatherford 407 pp. Genghis had many wives and he had a huge amount of off springs. The Hazaras of Pakistan believe theyre genetic descendants of Genghis Khan. On his bloody march across Asia, he claimed a lot of well spoils. He liked them with small noses, rounded hips, long silky hairs, red lips, and sweet-sounding voices. From 1211 to 1214, the outnumbered Mongols ravaged the countryside and sent refugees pouring into the cities. One of Genghis Khan's sons was recorded to have fathered 40 sons with his wife and concubines, with the possibility of having many other illegitimate children from many other women. He was also the common ancestor of many Asian ruling families which includes the Kublaids of China, the Jochids of the Golden Horde, Hulaguids of Persia, and the Mughals. He ordered that all looting wait until after a complete victory had been won, and he organized his warriors into units of 10 without regard to kin. It is thought that Khan had hundreds of Children. Genghis grew up hunting and foraging to survive, and as an adolescent he may have even murdered his own half-brother in a dispute over food. Given what is known about the Khan's recorded consorts and children, it is very likely that his progeny did not exceed one or two per concubine, per"Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire." His family life has been an interesting topic for his biographers. Updates? Amazingly, most of the empire's success can be accredited to one man, born as Temujin who later became Khan. Those who weren't immediately slaughtered were driven in front of the Mongol army, serving as human shields when the Mongols took the next city. The family tree of Genghis Khan is listed below. How did the Mongols rule China? Food shortages became a problem, and the Jin army ended up killing tens of thousands of its own peasants. He was a tribal chief for the Mongols from 1206-1227. Even after Khan's death in 1227, his family reign remained. Genghis Khan died in 1227, soon after the submission of the Xi Xia. Genghis Khan wasted no time in capitalizing on his divine stature. He also carried large saddlebags for food, tools and spare clothes. Genghis Khan (Mongolian: Chinggis Khaan) is famous for building the Mongol Empire the biggest empire in history up to that time. At other times the Chinese would have to play off one set of barbarians against another, transferring their support and juggling their alliances so as to prevent any one tribe from becoming too strong. In 1219, Genghis Khan took control of planning and executing a three-prong attack of 200,000 Mongol soldiers against the Khwarizm Dynasty. His descendants, including Ogodei and Khubilai, were also prolific conquerors, taking control of Eastern Europe, the Middle East and the rest of China, among other places. (1162-1227) Synopsis Genghis Khan was born "Temujin" in Mongolia around 1162. The horrific events are known as the Nanjing Massacre or the Rape of read more, 1. He accomplished this task where other Mongolian warlords had failed by claiming several different wives and concubines from the competing tribes and petty kingdoms in the region. This family tree only lists prominent members of the Borjigin family and does not reach the present. The woman with the most was Mrs Vassilyev, who had 69. en.wikipedia.org . The well-trained Mongol army of 80,000 fighters coordinated their advance with a sophisticated signaling system of smoke and burning torches. Genghis Khan, Genghis also spelled Chinggis, Chingis, Jenghiz, or Jinghis, original name Temjin, also spelled Temuchin, (born 1162, near Lake Baikal, Mongoliadied August 18, 1227), Mongolian warrior-ruler, one of the most famous conquerors of history, who consolidated tribes into a unified Mongolia and then extended his empire across Asia to Omissions? As a hypothetical example, imagine that after 2 generations he has 4 children (2 sons and 2 daughters), each of whom have 4 children (2 sons and 2 daughters): that's 4 + (4*4) = 20 descendants. Genghis Khan was born Temjin to a royal clan of the Mongols. Estimates of the number of children fathered by Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire, vary widely. He had at least four official sons and five daughters with his primary wife Brte. Temjin and his family apparently preserved a considerable fund of prestige as members of the royal Borjigin clan, in spite of their rejection by it. sons only. Despite that high number, the ruler of medieval Mongolia spent plenty of time ensuring that his unions resulted in children. Belgunudei - was the first son of Dobun Mergen and Alan Gua, 12. Cavalrymen carried a small sword, javelins, body armor, a battle-ax or mace, and a lance with a hook to pull enemies off of their horses. Following the victories over the rival Mongol tribes, other tribal leaders agreed to peace and bestowed on Temujin the title of "Genghis Khan," which means "universal ruler." For a time the small family led a life of extreme poverty, eating roots and fish instead of the normal nomad diet of mutton and mares milk. Determined to unite the nomadic tribes of the Mongolian plateau, he married outside his own and fathered four sons with a woman named Brte. Upon hearing of his father's death, Temujin returned home to claim his position as clan chief. The Rise Of Genghis Khan, The Fearsome Mongol Conqueror Born "Temjin" in 1162 A.D. during a period of immense conflict among Mongolian tribes, Genghis Khan came from a long line of warriors and was christened after a Tatar chieftain that his father had captured. The man who would become the Great Khan of the Mongols was born along the banks of the Onon River sometime around 1162 and originally named Temujin, which means of iron or blacksmith. He didnt get the honorific name Genghis Kahn until read more. The Mongols swept through every city's fortifications . Also included were laws that reflected Mongol respect for the environment such as forbidding bathing in rivers and streams and orders for any soldier following another to pick up anything that the first soldier dropped. The rest of the empire was divided among his other sons: Chagatai took over central Asia and northern Iran; Tolui, being the youngest, received a small territory near the Mongol homeland; and Jochi (who was killed before Genghis Khan's death). At least one internet site suggests that he had about 2000 concubines, possibly with several children each. In his book, "The Secret History of the Mongol Queens," Jack Weatherford listed six of Genghis' most prominent female heirs as Khojin, Alaqai, Al-Altun, Checheyigen, Tumelun, and Tolai, but added it is likely that not all of them were the children of his senior consort. "Khan" means ruler, and "Genghis" is based on the Mongol word " Tenggis ," which means "ocean" or "wide-spreading.". The researchers found to their ample surprise that about 1 in 200 males alive at the time of the study had genetic indicators on their Y-chromosomes suggesting they were all descended from a single male "super father" living approximately 1,000 years ago. Mustafa Ali - Khan of Qasim (15841590), 12. Born in north central Mongolia around 1162, Genghis Khan was originally named "Temujin" after a Tatar chieftain that his father, Yesukhei, had captured. Genghis Khan (upper left) and some of his immediate descendants. In addition to Brte, Genghis Khan is thought to have had several other wives, including Khulan, the daughter of a tribal chief; Ibaqa Beki, Juerbiesu, Moge Khatun, Yesui, and Yesugen. His territory included much of what is now modern China. I am the flail of God. According to legend, his birth was auspicious, because he came into the world holding a clot of blood in his hand. Almost all writers, even those who were in the Mongol service, have dwelt on the enormous destruction wrought by the Mongol invasions. In 1219, Genghis Khan personally took control of planning and executing a three-prong attack of 200,000 Mongol soldiers against the Khwarizm Dynasty. TIL Genghis Khan had the most children of any known human, at between 1000 and 2000. ". How many wives did Genghis Khan have? In 1211, Genghis Khan's armies struck the Jin Dynasty in northern China, lured not by the great cities' artistic and scientific wonders, but rather the seemingly endless rice fields and easy pickings of wealth. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Genghis-Khan, LiveScience - Genghis Khan, Founder of Mongol Empire: Facts and Biography, The Met Museum - Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History - Biography of Genghis Khan, World History Encyclopedia - Genghis Khan, Asia for Educators - The Mongols in World History - Biography of Chinggis Khan, Genghis Khan - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Genghis Khan - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). No living thing was spared, including small domestic animals and livestock. How many concubines did genghis khan have? Only one population outside the former borders of his empire yielded traces of his lineage the Persian-speaking Hazaras ethnic group of Afghanistan and Pakistan. During his teenage years, rival clans abducted both. On the way he stopped to ask a young stranger, called Boorchu, if he had seen the horses. Like the heirs of Brte, Klgen led warriors on campaigns and was given just as many troops to command as his half-brothers. This family tree only lists prominent members of the Borjigin family and does not reach the present. The cycle would then be resumed; a powerful China would reemerge, and disarray and petty squabbling among ephemeral chieftains would be the new pattern of life among the nomads. Nor, again, were the Mongol invasions a unique event. The text claims that "from Aug. 18 to Aug. 25, 1227 AD, during Genghis Khan's last campaign against the Western Xia, he felt unwell with a fever," that ultimately killed him within eight days of the first symptoms. Though Borte's captivity with the Konkirat tribe cast doubt on Jochi's birth,Temujinaccepted him as his own. He was born in the war-ravaged region along the modern border of Siberia and Mongolia. The exact cause of his death is unknown. Heather Charles/ Chicago Tribune/TNS/Getty ImagesOne in 200 men living today are direct descendants of Genghis Khan. How many grandchildren did genghis khan have? Did Despite these prodigious numbers, evidence suggests that the Great Khan made time for all of them and that their unions were productive. Shortly thereafter, Temujin killed his older half-brother and took over as head of the poverty-stricken household. With the exception of the saga-like Secret History of the Mongols (1240? Temjin felt able to appeal to Toghril, khan of the Kereit tribe, with whom Yesgei had had the relationship of anda, or sworn brother, and at that time the most powerful Mongol prince, for help in recovering Brte. Hulagu expanded the southwestern part of the Mongol Empire to a great extent. He married at age 16, but had many wives during his lifetime. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The second part is based on the work of several different scholars and historians (especially Rashid al-Din Hamadani), which are, in most cases, incomplete and even conflicting. If the Persian chronicler of the 14th century, Rashid ad-Din (via "Before the Dawn"), is correct about the staggering number of wives and concubines Genghis Khan had, then he must have had an insane amount of children, and that would explain why he has so many living descendants. Subsequently, the campaign lost momentum, marking the Mongol's farthest invasion into Europe. WithBorte, Temujin had four sons and many other children with other wives, as was Mongolian custom. Genghis Khan had at least six wives and countless concubines. He, too, had sexual relations with them. Yet, "Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire" points out that none of these queens and princesses had children with Genghis who made it into the historical records, no matter how close they were to him. The Leadership Secrets of Genghis Khan - John Man 2010-10-31 Genghis Khan is history's greatest conqueror. The settled peoples of China needed the products of the steppe to a lesser extent, but they could not ignore the presence of the nomadic barbarians and were forever preoccupied with resisting encroachment by one means or another. And Genghis must have cared for the sisters because he often granted their wishes, such as taking in their younger brothers, regardless of the danger of them seeking revenge later. 1 Answer ANSWER He had thousands of grandchildren. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In 1219 Genghis Khan went to war against the Khwarezm Empire in present-day Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan and Iran. The Borjigin family was the imperial house of the Mongol Empire (and its various successor states, dating back to the 13th and 14th centuries. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! At that time, dozens of nomadic tribes on the central Asian steppe were constantly fighting and stealing from each other, and life for Temujin was violent and unpredictable. The Mongols even invaded Japan and Java before their empire broke apart in the 14th century. Genghis Khan also had many other children with his other wives, but they were excluded from the succession, and records on what daughters he may have had are nonexistent. The Tangut royal family had restored their independence while Genghis was away. This would suggest that he had sex several times a day. Kublai (also spelled Kubla or Khubilai) relegated his Chinese subjects read more, The Qing Dynasty was the final imperial dynasty in China, lasting from 1644 to 1912. The pressure on the family was great, and in a dispute over the spoils of a hunting expedition, Temujin quarreled with and killed his half-brother, Bekhter, confirming his position as head of the family. Before he turned 10, his father was poisoned to death by an enemy clan. While spiritual inspiration motivated his armies, the Mongols were probably driven as much by environmental circumstances. The empire was governed by a legal code known as Yassa. He Had To Earn His Name. Genghis Khans children were named Jochi, Chagatai, gedei and Tolui and he would amass countless more. According to the "Secret History of the Mongols" (a contemporary account of Mongol history), Temujin was born with a blood clot in his hand, a sign in Mongol folklore that he was destined to become a leader. In time, the conquests of Genghis Khan connected the major trade centers of China and Europe. Once he was captured by the Taychiut, who, rather than killing him, kept him around their camps, wearing a wooden collar. If discord steals in among you all will most assuredly be lost. Finally, Genghis Khan came up with cruel battle tactics to destroy and conquer many cities and take the lives of many people. But the Merkit people, a tribe living in northern Mongolia, bore Temjin a grudge, because Yesgei had stolen his own wife, Heln, from one of their men, and in their turn they ravished Temjins wife Brte. Genghis Khan started off poor and marginalized, but conquered half the world; Richard II and Edward II were born to the English throne but ended up losing it, dying in prison when their successors . Beyond his vast military conquests, Genghis Khan was concerned with building a genetic dynasty. If you had not committed great sins, God would not have sent a punishment like me upon you.". Scholars describe the period after the Khwarizm campaign as the Pax Mongolica. Corrections? He was born around 1160 near Lake Baikal, in what today is the Russian side of the Russian-Mongolian border. Genghis Khan a Prolific Lover, DNA Data Implies. This act released a fury that would sweep through central Asia and into eastern Europe. By Hillary Mayell. In 2003, a groundbreaking historical genetics paper reported results which indicated that a substantial proportion of men in the world are direct line descendants of Genghis Khan. His mother had been kidnapped by his father and forced into marriage. The Mongols were devastating in their attacks. He had at least four official sons and five daughters with his primary wife Brte. The contrast between Temjins destitution and the huge army furnished by his allies is hard to explain, and no authority other than the narrative of the Secret History is available. Large drums sounded commands to charge, and further orders were conveyed with flag signals. On the return trip home, Yesukhei encountered members of the rival Tatar tribe, who invited him to a conciliatory meal, where he was poisoned for past transgressions against the Tatars. The first part traces Genghis Khan's lineage back to the dawn of the Mongol people, while the second part accounts for his notable descendants (ones that assumed leading roles within the Mongol Empire or later states). The sultan then murdered some of Genghis Khans ambassadors. As the founder of the Mongol nation, the organizer of the Mongol armies, and the genius behind their campaigns, Genghis Khan must share the reputation of his people, even though his generals were frequently operating on their own, far from direct supervision. Genghis Khan had many other consorts that may not have been as politically significant, but were still important to the ruler, such as the Kereit princess Ibaqa and especially the concubine Moga. According to Mongolian law at the time, rulers had to derive from a Golden Lineage. 471 Words. It was found in 16 populations throughout a large region of Asia, stretching from the Pacific to the Caspian Sea, and was present at high frequency: ~8% of the men in this region carry it, and it thus makes up ~0.5% of the world total.. The Borjigin family was the imperial house of the Mongol Empire (and its various successor states, dating back to the 13th and 14th centuries. Wikimedia CommonsGenghis Khan had at least six wives and countless concubines. At their peak, the Mongols controlled between 11 and 12 million contiguous square miles, an area about the size of Africa. The army consisted almost entirely of cavalrymen, who were expert riders and deadly with a bow and arrows. In the end, impassioned scientists and historians alike continue to ponder just how many people are related to Genghis Khan. An historical genetics study concluded in 2003 showed that as many as 16 million living men were likely direct-line descendants of Genghis Khan. Gradually, his half-brother began to claim his spot as the head of the family, a fact Khan resented. The Taychiut searched all night for him, and he was seen by one of their people, who, impressed by the fire in his eyes, did not denounce him but helped him escape at the risk of his own life. In other words, Genghis may have been on horseback, but that dude got around. Hachi Hulug - was the son of Menen Tudun, 20. He had at least four official sons and five daughters with Brte. However, recent findings, Following the deaths of Jani-Beg's sons, the Batuid lineage came to an end as rulers of the Blue Horde/Golden Horde. The Tanguts of Xi Xia had defied his orders to contribute troops to the Khwarizm campaign and were in open revolt. His feelings of frustration culminated in him killing his half-brother by shooting him with an arrow. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Kublai Khan was the grandson of Genghis Khan and the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in 13th-century China. [A leader] can never be happy until his people are happy. The leading shaman declared Genghis Khan the representative of Mongke Koko Tengri (the "Eternal Blue Sky"), the supreme god of the Mongols. While Genghis Khan died eight centuries ago, his legacy remains in place thanks to the countless children he fathered throughout his territories. how many concubines did Genghis khan have. If you insult the mother who gave you your life from her heart, if you cause her love for you to freeze up, even if you apologize to her later, the damage is done. Infraction of any of these laws was usually punishable by death. Related to this Question. $28. He was the first Mongol to rule over China when he conquered the Song Dynasty of southern China in 1279. After their father was defeated by the Mongol forces in 1202, the two women agreed to become consorts of the Khan and then used their prominent positions to protect what was left of their vanquished people, says Anne F. Broadbridge in her book, "Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire." How many grandchildren did genghis khan have? Genghis Khan appears in the middle of the tree, and Kublai Khan appears at the bottom of the tree. It would seem that our Genghis had a policy of trading in wives to make more advantageous alliances and marrying his daughters off for the same reasons.

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