why was france a threat to elizabeth in 1558

Elizabeth offered support to the Protestant Henry IV of France but found him an difficult ally to get on with. This partly explained why harsher treatment of Catholics occurred soon after, led by the Council of the North. Elizabeth and the Netherlands Issue - 1576-1584 (GCSE Example - Tutor2u "the threat of invasions was Elizabeth's main problem when she became queen in 1558" - introduction. Importantly though, the arrival of Mary Queen of Scots in England did more to embolden the threat of Catholicism. - navy to firth of Forth. This was signed by the English nobility and gentry and required the signatories to execute anyone who attempted to overthrow the Queen. How serious a threat was Mary Queen of Scots to Elizabeth's rule? In 1565 the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire proposed that Elizabeth marry Archduke Charles of Austria. Boston Spa, The threat of France to Elizabeth's rule - BBC Bitesize 2) This war was not a success. The lack of money was problematic because it meant England was potentially vulnerable to attack (and Elizabeth had no means by which to defend the country militarily). Another problem Elizabeth I had when she ascended to the throne in 1558 was the problems she had with illegitimacy. The problems arose as she ruled an isolated protestant kingdom surrounded by catholic superpowers. Throckmorton was tortured and although he confessed, was then killed. Another being the English sympathy to the protestant rebels on the Netherlands. The relationship with Spain and King Phillip II was at a low point in 1587 as the two countries were at war over the Netherlands. The French were Catholic but did not have the same hostility to English Protestantism as Spain was. English ships were went on many voyages of discovery and established valuable trade routes with India and the far east. 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. 214 High Street, Elizabeth was born on 7th September 1533 to Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII. When are the GCSE exams for 2020?Which exam board are you studying? They were also fearful that France would rekindle their loyalty to Scotland and threaten England from the north and south together. They Schools can qualify for all our resources for free. The rest of the Spanish fleet was forced to sail away from the French coast and into the North Sea with the English fleet on their trail. Am I doing my History A-Level coursework correctly? Elizabeth had taken the decision to arrest any Catholic bishops that did not accept her authority as sovereign over them. While a baby is born at various points throughout the show, Francis is not its father. 1585 Treaty of Nonsuch This significantly committed Elizabeth to support the Dutch rebels directly against the Spanish. This forced the Spanish fleet to travel into the dangerous waters off the Scottish and Irish coasts. Elizabeth I is by many historians considered one of England's greatest ever monarchs, which heralded the 'golden age' in English history. The Spanish sailed as far north as Scotland to make sure they did not regroup and return to collect Parmas army. Company Reg no: 04489574. Drake himself described the raid as Singeing the King of Spains beard. From allies to enemies: Queen Elizabeth and King Philip - History 1559 - cateau cambresis, menacing position of french in scotland. England and Spain had tried to remain on good terms but a growing rivalry between them led to increased tensions. Why Queen Elizabeth I signed a death warrant to execute the - HISTORY Roberto Ridolfi was a spy of the Pope. Life of Catholics in Elizabethan era | Laws against Catholics This established a new Anglo-Scottish peace and also reconfirmed the agreement at Cateau-Cambresis. Elizabeth's sister Mary I had lost this port back of Calais to the French in an unsuccessful war that England and Spain had fought against France Elizabeth wanted it back to demonstrate England's strength France and Spain were no longer at war and there was a real possibility they may unite against England. Elizabeth I (r.1558-1603) | The Royal Family Her arrival and ultimate house arrest were the result of her having to flee Scotland. PDF GCSE History Elizabethan Age, 1558-1603 Revision guide 214 High Street, This attack proved to be a major setback for Spanish preparation for the Armada. From there we will look at the career . If Elizabeth made England a Protestant country, he could become a dangerous enemy. However, the Dutch had always governed themselves. The Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis of April 1559 between Spain and France was meant to be the start of lasting peace between the two. Therefore, I disagree with the statement. Spains naval and military strength was much greater than Englands at the time, so Elizabeth was reluctant to do anything that could damage their already fragile relationship and lead to open war with Spain.. Instead, her goal was to ensure freedom of worship for Dutch Protestants and protect Englands Military, commercial and strategic interests listed above. Elizabeth couldn't restore authority and teachings of the Pope. This was due to the actions of her father, Henry VIII, in 1533. He also had a big empire in North and South America and by 1581, he had also become King of Portugal which gave him control of the important Atlantic port of Lisbon. Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland was part of the Rising in the North in 1569. ( Public Domain ) Henry VIII was succeeded by his son Edward VI who reigned for a mere six years before succumbing to tuberculosis at the age of 15. Working for the British, Native American Manteo was placed in charge of the expedition by Sir Walter Raleigh. Elizabeth I Skilful In Her Response To Threats History Essay Catholic priests were ordered to leave so as not to influence the English Catholics with divided loyalties. There was a very real risk that he could form an alliance with other Catholic powers such as France and Spain and invade England. - Threats of invasion or Elizabeth's authority were made worse by her financial situation. They were not able to do this because the English used their greater manoeuvrability to stay out of range while firing broadsides (massive barrages of cannonballs) that could sink the Spanish ships. However, to say therefore increasing involvement was the responsibility of Elizabeth alone would be wrong. When Mary eventually gets pregnant, Francis is initially . This caused panic among the Spanish sailors, who cut their anchor cables and broke their defensive formation as they headed for the open sea. He was the son of King Henry VIII by his third wife, Jane Seymour.Throughout the realm, the people greeted the birth of a male heir, "whom we hungered for so long", with joy and relief. The Ridolfi Plot of 1571 and later the Throckmorton and Babington Plots, of 1583 and 1586 respectively, all involved the aim of placing Mary on the throne. Elizabeth I faced more difficulties as a monarch than any other Tudor. You may use the following in your answer: France and Elizabeth's legitimacy (16 marks) 'Religion was the main cause of the . Elizabeth I and Spain - History Learning Site [Blog], Medicine Community Feedback and Suggestions, 2023 entry A100 / A101 Medicine fastest and slowest offer senders, Borders & Enforcement, Immigration Enforcement - Immigration Officer June 22, Official University of the Arts London 2023 Applicants Thread. The fear of a Catholic uprising and a plot against Elizabeth was a constant threat to her. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The Council was controlled by southern Protestants and this caused resentment by the northern nobles. The core of her legitimacy problem centred around the circumstances of her birth by Anne Boleyn. Pope, Head of Catholic church would excommunicate her. Therefore, Elizabeths legitimacy was questioned because of the marriage between Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. What Problems Did Elizabeth Face in 1558? - 844 Words | Studymode AQA GCSE History Paper 2 Section A 8145/2A/C - 16 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat], Edexcel GCSE History Paper 2: British depth study 1HI0 B1-B4 16 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat], Edexcel GCSE History Paper 2: Period study 1HIA P1-P5 - 21 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat], AQA A Level History Paper 1 (options A to L) 7042/1C - 26 May 2022 [Exam Chat], OCR A Level History Non-British period study: All Exams - 22 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat], Edexcel GCSE History Paper 1: Thematic study 1HI0 10-13 - 19 May 2022 [Exam Chat], AQA GCSE History Paper 2 Section B 8145/2B/C - 21 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat], AQA GCSE History Paper 2 Section A 8145/2A/A - 16 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat], AQA GCSE History Paper 1 Section B 8145/1B/C - 19 May 2022 [Exam Chat], Edexcel A Level History Paper 3: 9HI0 30-39 - 22 June 2022 [Exam Chat], AQA GCSE History Paper 1 Section B 8145/1B/B - 19 May 2022 [Exam Chat], Edexcel GCSE History Paper 3: Modern depth study 1HI0 30-33 - 9 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat], Edexcel A Level History Paper 2: Depth Study 9HI0 2A-2H - 10 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat]. Learning of the Spanish plans to build an Armada and invade England, Drakes mission was to try and stop this. Dudleys campaign in 1586-1587 proved to be unsuccessful and he suffered heavy defeats at the hands of the Spanish general, the. In all, whilst the Catholic threat was increased through Elizabeths interference with the Dutch revolt, as it incurred the anger of the Spanish, it was Mary Queen of Scots presence that emboldened the Catholic threat. Study notes, videos, interactive activities and more! One factor Elizabeth had to face, which was seen as a huge disadvantage, was her gender. The Armada sailed up the Channel in a defensive crescent formation which used the large armed galleons to protect the weaker supply ships and infantry ships. Nevertheless, the answer has sustained conceptual focus and is wide-ranging in its analysis. threats did Elizabeth face in 1558? (*fragmentary*). 806 8067 22 Registered Office: Imperial House, 2nd Floor, 40-42 Queens Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 3XB, Taking a break or withdrawing from your course. Looking back at historical examples, it might be because they did a . Another suitor for Elizabeth was Prince Eric of Sweden, later King Eric of Sweden. 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. There were two important reasons why France was seen as a threat to England. 214 High Street, From 1566 the Pope had instructed English Catholics to take part in recusancy, and by 1570 a Papal Bull had been issued excommunicating Elizabeth and stating that English Catholics had no need to have loyalty towards their Queen and instead should help overthrow her. What he meant by this was he had inflicted significant temporary damage on the Spanish Armada and it would regrow in time. The leading figure involved in the plot was Francis Throckmorton, a young Catholic man who carried messages between Mary and Catholic conspirators abroad. These problems included Gender, Religion, Finance and Foreign policy. J. This was seen as a huge blow for English pride as England had territory in France for hundreds of years. On the death of Mary and the accession of Elizabeth, many hard-line Protestants returned from mainland Europe (where they had fled for their own safety during the reign of Mary) in the full expectation that they were returning to a state where Protestantism was the one and only . Financial Weakness She was 300,000 in debt. Best Answer. The Spanish had planned to come alongside their opponents and attempt to board their ships to try to overcome the enemy through hand-to-hand fighting. She was a Protestant. The new and updated summary of the British and American history In 1568, a final blow came when some Spanish ships were blown off course into English waters, and the English seized them. 1589 | History of Parliament Online English Catholic Francis Throckmorton was the link of communication within this plan. This time, however, the evidence gathered by Walsingham was enough to persuade Elizabeth to put Mary on trial. It was a turning point: the rest of Elizabeth's reign was bedevilled by plots and rumours of Catholic rebellion. Answer:Despite initially being a threat to England, civil war in France from 1562 meant the French monarchs were too preoccupied with home affairs to pose a thr eye27 eye27 11.05.2020 There was broad support for the new Settlement and very few refused to take the oath of loyalty to the queen. The Ridolfi plot failed mostly due to Elizabeths allies passing the names of the main conspirators involved to her. [This is a confident answer because it selects two reasons and links them together, showing a clear conceptual focus as well as wide-ranging knowledge]. The traditional bonds between England and Spain were deteriorating and England needed the support of France for protection from Spain.

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