marxist view on family strengths and weaknesses

This provided a clear function for capitalism because it meant that workers would tolerate the powerlessness and frustration of being exploited at work because they had this private domain where they were king of the castle and could take out their stress and frustrations. It tends to create a system of true equality. Women are doubly oppressed, both by capitalism and patriarchy. These children can then persuade their parents to buy more expensive items. Capitalism, increasing wealth and gender equality within a nation seem to be correlated. So if marriage is harmful for women, what about divorce? . Boston House, Have view that women should themselves go against sex discrimination. Marxist views on Family Marxists see the nuclear family as serving the ruling class (bourgeoisie) as it promotes capitalist values and discourages disagreement and criticism of inequality the way capitalism is organized. Key to understanding this theory of the family as a "unit of consumption" is the idea of "false needs." The cushioning effect is similar to Parson's theory of the Warm Bath, in that the family acts as a relief from social stress and tension. It helps with capitalism. Such demands are created through targeted advertising from companies. 9essays/ essay plans spanning all the topics within the families and households topic. DATE. the functions of the family from a functionalist, Marxist and feminist perspective. Learn how your comment data is processed. One way in which this happens is that there is a hierarchy in most families which teaches children to accept there will always be someone in authority who they must obey, which then mirrors the hierarchy of boss-worker in paid employment in later life. Thus, the nuclear family is only beneficial to capitalism and the ruling class. Positive feelings and associations with the family aren't necessarily always due to false class consciousness or subjugation; some women, for example, may genuinely feel fulfilled and satisfied with their role in a nuclear family. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. The family is described as an ideological apparatus this means it socialises people to think in a way that justifies inequality and encourages people to accept the capitalist system as fair, natural and unchangeable. Marxist philosophy on education sees economics lying at the root of every human activity, though this is not absolutely factual on scientific point of view, as economics occupies the pivotal position in the curriculum is one of the main objectives to acquire productive skills, which would result to creative faculties of children being neglected. It explains why there is such an uneven distribution of power and wealth between social classes. The Family & Social Structure. London: New Left. However, fundamentally, Zaretsky did not believe that the family is able to provide for the psychological and social needs of the individual. Gender-blind/neutral approach: Radical Feminism admits that there are dissimilarities between men and women, and society should change to value those dissimilarities instead of devaluing the "feminine . marxism overlooks alternative ideas that might shape behaviour. Feminist perspectives have based their analysis on Marxist views. Zaretsky sees the family as a major unit of consumption of goods and services. Later, they may also spend a lot of money marrying others and forming new families. Marx gives society the knowledge and may pass on unknown information to the proletariat about their unfair treatment within society in comparison to the bourgeoisie. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Companies build demand for their products through targeted advertising to children, who request expensive products from their parents. Functionalists point out that, in the vast majority of societies, humans live in families and that in fact the essential form and function of those families remain quite similar: it is not simply a feature of capitalist society. This is because it does not take into account the essential greediness and selfishness of the human being. He believed in putting equality of society . both by capitalism and patriarchy. Not only do capitalists and business owners want to keep workers' wages low in order to make a profit, but they also must be able to sell the worker's goods. Its 100% free. The rich remained rich whilst the poor remained poor. An isolated nuclear family means that men can confirm whether a child belongs to them and ensure that wealth remains in the family through private inheritance. Open Document. http://monthlyreview.org/2014/06/01/marx-on-gender-and-the-family-a-summary/. Feminists would point out that sex inequalities exist within all families, irrespective of social class background. Reliable. At a very basic level Marxists believe the . Marx began his academic writings with a critique of Hegel's theory of the Spirit and continued to . Feminists and Marxists say exploitation and inequality exist in many forms and that functionalism failed to acknowledge this meaning its views are outdated, which shows flaws in their approach and is therefore a weakness. Marxism is a as conflict perspective as it describes a form of inequality . The monogamous, nuclear family structure, therefore, became clearly advantageous to class hierarchy and inequality and therefore capitalism. Universality is when one group takes power and seeks to justify it on the grounds that it represents "freedom for all.". Fig. 2. They also weaken the position of individual workers in relation to the boss. (1978). Thus started the structure of the monogamous nuclear family - with a definitive way of identifying a legitimate heir, the ruling class could pass down their private property and wealth to their children. Marxists see the role and function of the family as upholding the capitalist superstructure. Marx was a character influenced by the prominent writers of his time, most notable Fredrich Hegel. 1. It reduces the tendency of debt. There is not much research to suggest that the emergence of capitalism created the nuclear family structure. Marx believed that there should be no ownership of private property because this reproduces social class inequalities and benefits the bourgeoisie. Before Capitalism, traditional, tribal societies were classless and they practised a form of primitive communism in which there was no private property. Functionalists argue that Marxists hold an overly negative view of the family. 50 pages of revision notes covering all of the sub-topics within families and households, mind maps in pdf and png format 9 in total, coveringperspectives on the family. The strength of the new right is that it views the nuclear family into having positive aspects. The strength of conflict theory is that it seeks moral ends: the emancipation of humanity from false claims of "universality.". Criticisms of the Marxist view of the family. Instead they argue . Marxian economics is a school of economic thought based on of the work of Karl Marx . Cheering for the oppressed proletarian majority has had, and still has, many . Lastly, we'll look at French philosopher and sociologist Louis Althusser's views on the family. The strengths of structural functionalism are that it can accurately model many aspects of society, and that it relates society to other topics of. Marx and Engels believed that the monogamous nuclear family emerged from, and benefits, capitalism. The family harms women more than the working class, as there are gender inequalities within the working class too. they do not wait for marriage before sex, Feminists argue Marxists emphasise to much on social class and capitalism rather than gender inequalities, Many families and individuals are aware of their exploitation but choose to ignore it, Marxists tend to assume the nuclear family is dominant in a capitalist society, Strengths and weaknesses of the functionalist, 10 marker Applying material from Item A, anal, Strengths and Weaknesses of The New Right vie, Psychology - Social Key Question (Abu Ghraib, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Marxism contends that education reproduces class inequality because the middle classes can buy their children a better education. Marxists believe that although the nuclear family is upholds capitalism, divorce is also good for capitalism because the couple will have to spend a lot of money on divorcing. The education system perceives middle-class values, experiences, and knowledge as superior and as a result, working-class children are more likely to drop out of school and miss out on opportunities. 1. The nuclear family is a common family type found universally, suggesting that it is functional and chosen by families. they do not wait for marriage before sex. LS23 6AD The modern nuclear family functions to promote values that ensure the reproduction and maintenance of capitalism. For others, such as Marxists, families are the mark of an unequal society. Marxism is a conflict perspective in the family that argues that the working-class, the proletariat, is exploited by the capitalist class, who profit off of their labor. Marxists such as Engels and Zaretsky acknowledge that women are exploited in marriage and family life, but they emphasise the relationship between capitalism and the family, rather than the family's effects on women. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of the functionalist view on society. Univ of North Carolina Press. According to Engels, the nuclear family promotes inheritance and . Texas: Springer. He has been published in psychology journals including Clinical Psychology, Social and Personal Relationships, and Social Psychology. of the users don't pass the Marxist Perspectives on the Family quiz! False needs, meanwhile, arise due to the demands of the capitalist system rather than the real needs of individuals. 4 - Bourdieu states that working-class children don't have adequate economic capital which means they cannot benefit from advantages such as enriching school trips. There are significant amounts of advertising and TV programmes influencing parents in this way. 5. 3 - Zarestsky claims that families are urged to appear trendy by buying the latest products. Marx also gives people of lower social class confidence and hope in trying to overthrow capitalism by standing up for their human rights. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. London: New Left. marxism helps explain conflict and change; Disadvantages. Rather than the modern nuclear family, family tribal groups existed in groups where there were no restrictions on sexual relationships. For functionalists, society is seen as a system of social institutions such as the economy, religion and the family all of which . Purchases parents make too advantageous for their children educationally. The division of labor pits man against his fellow man; it creates class differences; it destroys the unity of the human race. Additionally, the Marxist view of the family has been criticized for its over-focus on the negative aspects of the family while ignoring the satisfaction it gives people. teachers, employers and the state. Evaluation of the Marxist Theory of the Family. What are disadvantages of Marxist perspective of family? Bertrand, Marie-Andre. 1. Creative. Whilst functionalists see the family as a positive, harmonious unit, Marxists see the family as a reason for social class inequalities in capitalist society. Thus, the nuclear family served to benefit the bourgeois more than the proletariat. Writing from the Marxist perspective, the sociologist Zaretsky developed the view that modern capitalist society created an illusion that the "private life" of the family is separate from the economy. The major weakness of Marxism is that it does not seem to work in the real world. They are exploited for unpaid domestic labour and for their ability to reproduce, which benefits men and capitalism respectively. Its weaknesses lie in the reductionist view of health - the roles Parsons requires are not cut and dry due to influences from internal and external sources - for example, the requirement of seeking professional advice is something . By arguing Parsons' 'function' of the family (particularly the wife) as an 'emotional safety-valve' to absorb the husbands frustrations is . Fig. Marxism is a structural conflict perspective in sociology. According to Engels, the nuclear family structure arose during the emergence of capitalism. By challenging dominant views, the Marxists open up new areas of debate about class and power and their relationship to crime and deviance.

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