newspaper article on environmental pollution in nepal

12 February 2021. Download the latest essay from our Megamorphosis series now. But poor air quality from as far as New Delhi cannot penetrate deep into Nepal.. Thenumberofvehiclesin the valley during the last two decades has increasedninefold,and reached 922,900 in total during 2015, according to the Department of Transport Management inNepal. But the Narayani's problems go back further. "I don't remember this level of pollution in Kathmandu in the past," Khadka told Reuters. Krishna Kumar, a local business person at Kirtipur explained: Many businesses have gone down due to high amount of road dust. Besides the quantity of fuel consumption, the poor road conditionof older vehicles istriggeringair quality problems in the valley. Air pollution on the Nepali side is mostly locally generated.. This trend is increasing rapidly and it is estimated that urban population will reach 60 million by 2040 [ 32 ]. At a time when Kathmandu's AQI was hitting record highs on Tuesday morning with 438, the New Delhi suburb of Noida recorded less than 151 ( AQI World map, below). Dust from construction works, exhaust from old, poorly maintained vehicles and smoke from coal-burning brick kilns blend in a murky haze that hangs over the ancient city of four million people, raising the risk of cancer, stroke, asthma and high blood pressure, experts say. Similarly, one-fifth of the total diesel is used inKathmandu. Air pollution is a chronic problem in the rapidly growing capital city of Kathmandu and an additional headache for the government that is struggling to contain the coronavirus pandemic. Department of Environment on January 5 had released a statement mentioning about the change in weather condition in the country and increasing level of pollution in Kathmandu valley. Copper multifaceted interferences during swine wastewater treatment in high rate algal ponds: Alterations on nutrient removal, biomass composition and resource recovery. But public outrage does not seem to translate into action to clean up the air. Arjun Khadka, 65, who owns a grocery store in Kathmandu, said he experienced itching and burning sensations in the eyes and nose which could be due to pollution. Due to the industrial revolution from the late 20th century the environment has been polluted to such an extent that now it has become a global issue. Submissions And even though the nature of pollution in New Delhi and Kathmandu is varied, Nepal needs to learn to deal with its own toxic air. Nepal isn't short of water, thanks to the monsoon rains and the rivers that bring meltwater down from the Himalayan glaciers and snowpack. Spain. Located between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters, the Himalayan nation is seeing the worst pollution levels since 2016. Because indoor air pollution levels are also high, ideally you would have to wear a mask 24 hours a day, says Pangeni. The derailment of a train carrying toxic chemicals upended a region of Ohio where generations of families could afford to buy acres of land, raise livestock and plant gardens. Thanks for contacting us. Krishna Kumar, a local business person at Kirtipur explained:Manybusinesseshavegone down due to high amount of road dust. PM2.5 levels of 403.72 g/m3 were recorded at 7pm on November 4 in Nepalgunj, the highest for the country in the past week. When a vehicle passes by, dust is released into the air and pollutes the clothes that are kept for selling and the customers do not like the polluted ones. Kathmandu has dangerous levels of air and water pollution, making certain regions of the city nearly unlivable. Donate to The Ecologist and support high impact environmental journalism and analysis. Hundreds of thousands are sheltering in tents, breathing air thick with pollutants unleashed from tombs of rubble, fearful that a new disaster could strike at any moment. 2022: Emergency mode for the environment. The effect of dust is not limited to human beings, but is also felt byplants, particularly to those closer to the road. Average life expectancy is reduced by at least four years in the worst-affected areas like Kathmandu Valley, Chitwan and other parts of the Tarai. Nepali lawmakers tend to shun study and researchwith rare exceptions, Healthy youth presence perks up Lumbini Provincial Assembly. Since PM2.5 are so small, they are also likely to hang in the air for longer, increasing the chances that they will be inhaled. The air pollution emergency in Kathmandu puts the elderly, those with asthma and other respiratory ailments at high risk, and would be especially dangerous to those with Covid-19. The views expressed in the articles published on this site may not necessarily reflect those of the trust, its trustees or its staff. The same report ranked Nepal the eighth most polluted country in the world. The governments standard level is 40 micrograms per cubic metre. Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. The latest edition of Resurgence & Ecologist is out now, and available to buy. In Nepal, 35,000 people die annually due to illnesses caused by polluted air. In Press, Journal Pre-proof, Available online 25 February 2023. Nepal, with a population of 30 million people, is located in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the world's biggest polluters. The index stood at 214 as per DoE's data. In Nepal, COPD is the second major cause of death after Ischemic Heart Diseases. While asked about the poorest air quality index of the capital city, Shankar Prasad Poudel, information officer for the Department of Environment, said that three major factors have affected the air quality of the Valley. Ocean pollution poses a clear and present danger to human health and well-being, according to a new study from an international group of researchers. Reuters. newspaper article on environmental pollution in nepal Posted by July 3, 2022 morenci area schools staff on newspaper article on environmental pollution in nepal Other global AQI measurement sites like. Air qualities in cities like Birgunj, Nepalgunj and Bhairahawa get worse due to local air pollution, supported by stagnation of air in this season where there is an inversion of temperature, a reversal of the normal behaviour of temperature in the troposphere, said Poudel, the meteorologist. Microplastics are man-made pollutants which have been detected in surface water and groundwater. About three months later, at the present time, the pollution seems to have worsened. As women play a significant role in the management and use of energy sources for household cooking, they are disproportionately affected by indoor air pollution [7]. Required fields are marked *. The major reason for high ambient air pollution in Nepal is largely from traffic related with old . A paper published in the December 2000 volume of the International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences on pollution in the Narayani placed the blame squarely on the Gorkha Brewery (and a paper mill that has since closed down) for much of the pollution in Nepal's third-largest river. Publisher: Kunda Dixit, Himalmedia Pvt Ltd | Patan Dhoka, Lalitpur | GPO Box 7251 Kathmandu Hourly AQI data showed Simara's air quality as very hazardous at 8:00 am. We can classify pollution in many categories such as soil pollution, air pollution, water pollution, and noise . This can significantly affect the local environment and the health of people living nearby. Get access to nearly 50 years of journalism at the Ecologist Archive. In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit37,399 and 9943 respectively,according to aRepublica news report published on 23 November 2019. A breakdown of whats known, and whats not, about the incident and its aftermath. Ever since the lockdown started in Nepal, there has been a . Anupamaas Nidhi Shahs off-screen glam looks, Top 10 T'wood actresses of the 80s and 90s, Shraddha Das rocks the thigh-high slit trend, Live: PM addresses post-budget webinar on Green Growth, Oscars to have Crisis Team after Will Smith slapgate, Adani's older brother plays key role at embattled dynasty, Terms of Use and Grievance Redressal Policy. Editor Online: Sahina Shrestha | Executive Editor: Sonia Awale A mask at best is a temporary solution and does not block harmful gases. Arjun Khadka, 65, who owns a grocery store in Kathmandu, said he experienced itching and burning sensations in the eyes and nose which could be due to pollution. Submissions Macrotech Developers Ltd. 997.35 152.6. Health alert must be imposed on everyone as everybody is prone to experience more serious health effects. In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit 37,399 and 9943 respectively, according to a Republica news report published on 23 November 2019. With New Delhi and parts of northern India suffering under hazardous pollution levels, Nepal needs to take heed and prepare accordingly, environmental activists say. The Kathmandu Post : Find the latest breaking news from Nepal, opinion & analysis on Nepali politics, business, culture & arts, sports, movies, food & travel, books, education, auto & more at kathmandupost.com The Department of Environments own measuring station in parts of Kathmandu showed the AQI staying above 400 all day on Monday. Espaol. Of course, a masks effectiveness depends on how well it fits on the face, but a simple, disposable surgical mask can be more cost-effective than those fancy looking expensive ones. It is a call to mobilize, say the authors who . The country of 30 million people lies in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters. This indicates, around a quarter of the total deaths due to air pollution in Nepal are in Kathmandu. "We found that the pollution exposure was really, really high, suggesting potential for substantial health impacts of air pollution in this region," says Gurung, who is now a doctoral candidate at F&ES. Southeast Asia has emerged as a hot spot for plastic pollution . Department of Information Registration No. We all have been well aware about the problem of environmental pollution which has been very petrifying to the living beings. The Department of Environments own measuring station in parts of Kathmandu showed the AQI staying above 400 all day on Monday. Iturges the polluters to pay for thedamage done to the natural environment. I know..mom's got a lock on literally everythin so y we gotta wait..! Adriana Paulo de Sousa Oliveira, Paula Assemany, Lidiane Covell, Maria Lcia Calijuri. The analysis, based on more than 100 recent peer-reviewed studies, detected over 120 unique PFAS compounds in these animals . Air pollution shortens lives more than any other external cause. The air in Kathmandu, already dubbed one of the most polluted cities in the world, gets worse once the winter sets in. Air quality in the capital has deteriorated recently but average pollution readings were not available. Why this advert is dangerous to people and nature and shows advertising needs new controls. This is also indicated in maroon. By Leah Douglas. 22 September 2021. Ever since the lockdown started in Nepal, there has been a little more positive change in the environment since the vehicles are barely on the road and people dont travel much. Similarly, the hotel business (khaja ghar) of Ram Karki has also slowed down majorly due to road dust emission. Globally, air pollution results in around seven million deaths annually. , , , , . The rapid use of fossil fuels, increase in deforestation, unstable use of natural resources, overuse of pesticides and other chemicals, sewage and wastewater, nuclear waste, industrialization, urbanization, use of plastics and a lot more factors contribute to environmental pollution. As we see the readings from air quality metres located in various stations of the country, we find that Simara has the poorest air quality. Introduction. People must stay safe indoors and not come out except for emergencies, the health ministry said. AQI is a composite measurement of the concentration of particulate matter below 10 and 2.5 microns, carbon monoxide, sulphur and nitrogen dioxide and ground ozone. Modern day Nepal is one of the most polluted and impoverished places in the world. The victims of air pollution urgently require an appropriate action plan for mitigating these problems. 2426/077-78 Sign up for our WEEKLY newsletters - and never miss out on the amazing news and comment articles we publish. Looking at the air quality data over the last few years, it appears that Nepal made amarked improvement from 2018 to 2019, with a PM2.5 reading of 54.15 g/m beingrecorded as an average over 2018 as compared to 44.46 g/m in 2019. Despite public awareness and relentless media coverage, Kathmandus air quality has worsened in the past two years. Pollution means decline of the original qualities of the elements of the environment like air, water, land, etc. The leaves of plants are covered in dust particles which limits the photosynthesis rate and affects the plants growth and natural beauty. Advertisement Nepal is a landlocked nation with the current population of over 27 million people. The values between 151 and 200 are categorised as unhealthy. Plastic pollution in oceans and other bodies of water continues to grow sharply and could more than double by 2030, according to an assessment released on Thursday by the UN Environment Programme ( UNEP ). Air pollution is a chronic problem in the rapidly growing capital city of Kathmandu and an additional headache for the government, which is struggling to contain the coronavirus pandemic. Mass media have been a critical avenue to reach, communicate, and influence people on the alarming intensity and frequency of environmental problems [1, 2, 3].The world is facing a multitude of environmental problems, ranging from biodiversity loss, environmental pollution, spread of the vector-borne diseases and climate change at varying spatial and temporal scales [4]. In this level of air quality, everyone may begin to experience health effects; members of sensitive groups may experience more serious health effects. Under the US Clean Water Act, the EPA regulates wastewater discharge from meat and poultry plants into . All of these vehicles degrade the air quality by emitting huge quantities of smoke into the ambient environment. One of those rivers is the Melamchi, about 25 . Officials for the railroad company pulled out hours earlier, infuriating some residents who said they wanted answers from the company. Kathmandu valley requireshalf of the total gasoline consumed in Nepal. Rapid and haphazard urbanisation in the last few decades has resulted in the degradation of the environment, predominantly in terms of air pollution. A man performs morning workout with smog covering Kathmandu, Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. This has a negative impact on sectors that are critical to many economies, including tourism, shipping and fisheries. Such particles will not reach Kathmandu because it is surrounded by hills. This means Kathmandus pollution has been 15 times higher than the WHO standard. The rapid use of fossil fuels, increase in deforestation, unstable use of natural resources, overuse of pesticides and other chemicals, sewage and wastewater, nuclear waste, industrialization, urbanization, use of plastics and a lot more factors contribute to environmental pollution. We chartered a train to Glasgow for COP26 and took 500 people with us. Butair pollution issues are continue to increase. In 2017, the Department of Environment had drafted an action plan to tackle the deteriorating quality of air in Kathmandu Valley. The US government held a meeting in Kathmandu this month of its embassy staff specialising in air pollution based in 30 Asian countries. This is what we learned. WASHINGTON - Today the Environmental Working Group published an analysis of peer-reviewed data that for the first time shows the global scope of contamination by the "forever chemicals" known as PFAS, which may be harming over 330 wildlife species around the world.. Department of Environment on January 5 had released a statement mentioning about the change in weather condition in the country and increasing level of pollution in Kathmandu valley. The EPI recently found Nepal to have the worst air pollution in the world. Your email address will not be published. Environmental Health issues are a not major risk factors for the Global Burden of Diseases. In 2017, solar electricity costs dropped from $0.28 to $0.06 per kilowatt-hour for utility-scale photovoltaic solar power. News from Indian environment including wildlife like tiger, lion, elephants. The major effect of air pollution can be mainly observed in the cities such as Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Birgunj, Nepalgunj, and Lumbini. All of these vehicles degrade the air quality byemitting huge quantitiesof smoke into the ambient environment. Phil Murphy but which has yet to take full effect should prevent the . Nepal, especially Kathmandu, in the current situation, is observing rapid urbaniz Photo Courtesy: Department of Environment/Air Quality Montoring, A screenshot showing Air Quality Index (AQI) for various cities as measured at 9 am on Thursday, March 25, 2021. ? Local pollution in Nepali border towns with high vehicular emissions and industrial pollution could increase due to pollution coming from across the border, he said. The level between 401 and 500 is very hazardous. News from Indian environment including wildlife like tiger, lion, elephants. It was interesting to note that despite the manic traffic and lack of infrastructure many city roads were dirt tracks, with no traffic lights evident. editors@nepalitimes.com | www.nepalitimes.com | www.himalmedia.com | Tel: 01-5005602 The country of 30 . We could barely see the birds flying around before but nowadays we can see the birds chirping and flying up in the sky due to decrease in air pollution. There will be complications in irrigation facility, deforestation will take place and landslides may occur, the water resources will get soaked. With neighbouring India and China committed to manufacturing only electric automobiles by 2030, Nepal will be forced to go electric. Officials at Nepals only international airport in Kathmandu said poor visibility, which was down to 1,000 metres on Monday, widely disrupted flights. The US Environment Protection Agency (EPA) has also colour coded various AQI levels at Green, Yellow, Orange, Red, Purple, and Maroon. New road Kathmandu. Also, news from United Nations. SAMPLE 2. However, the vast portion of pollution is generated locally. The visibility in Kathmandu valley has degraded to a significant level. Kathmandu valley requires half of the total gasoline consumed in Nepal. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. The study, published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, found that in polluted urban areas, reducing air pollution could do as much as completely eliminating smoking would to lower rates of the 12 types of cancer most commonly associated with smoking, including lung cancer, stomach cancer, kidney cancer . According to Poudel, the pollution level in the border towns of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar can slightly influence pollution along the border area. Basudev Paudel is in his late fifties and at his age, he believes that regular morning walks are important for keeping healthy. EIAs must be submitted to Nepal's Ministry of Forests and Environment (MoFE) for approval, whereas IEEs can be approved by other relevant ministries. The Art of Dealing with Breaking Up: Get over those blues and Take Break-Ups Lightly. Change to compound, We took a tour of the most amazing Chateau during our holiday, which we discovered . by accident.a. This year, I have already started feeling different. In Nepal, a Cabinet decision last year adopted the Department of Environments guidelines for air pollution to declare a health emergency if AQI exceeded 300 meaning the government can ban open burning, close factories, and take measures to reduce vehicles on the roads. . Atmospheric greenhouse gases reach record high, latest essay from our Megamorphosis series now. 30 Mar 2021. At this level of air quality, it is better that active children and adults, and people with respiratory disease, such as asthma, avoid prolonged outdoor exertion; everyone else, especially children, should limit prolonged outdoor exertion. systema When will women lead big political parties? In countries such as China, India and Nepal, air quality may have slightly improved in recent years, but the health risks due to PM2.5 haven't changed much, he said. Southwesterly winds have carried in some clouds with dust particles, mainly in the western parts of Tarai districts like Kanchanpur, Banke and Bardiya, Poudel told the Post.

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